Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Metopidium: the anterior declivous surface of prothorax in
Membracidae.
Micans: shining: also a surface of which only parts are shining.
Microchaetae: small bristles, as opposed to macrochaetae, in Diptera.
Microergates: the dwarf workers among ants.
Micron: the unit of microscopic measurement = 001 mm.: represented
by the symbol mu: the symbol mu mu represents .001 of a micron.
{Scanner's note: the mu mu notation would no longer be valid.}
Micropterous: small winged.
Micropterism: the tendency to produce small wings; applied to a line
of variation.
Micropyles: minute openings in the egg, through which spermatozoa
enter.
Microsomites: small secondary rings or somites of the macrosomites
in the embryo, which afterward become the body segments.
Microthorax: a supposed thoracic ring between the head and
prothorax.
Middle apical area: = internal area; q.v.
Middle field: = discoidal field; q.v.
Middle lobes: of pronotum in Orthoptera; see lobes.
Middle pleural area: in Hymenoptera; the median of the three areas
between lateral and pleural carinae: = 2d pleural area.
Mid-dorsal thoracic Carina: a ridge or elevated line at the meeting of
the mesepisterna in Odonata.
Mid-gut: the chylific ventricle with the caecal glands, tubes or
pouches.
Mid-intestine: = mid-gut.
Migrants: applied to that brood of plant lice which flies from one to an
alternate food plant: any forms that fly from the place where they
were born for food or other purposes.
MM.: = Millimeter: .001 meter = .039 of an inch: roughly 25 mm. are
counted to an inch in measuring insects. {Scanner's comment: modern
usage is lower case. So: mm.}
Mimetic: when a species mimics or resembles another or some other
object in appearance; but not in structure and other characters.
Mimicry: strictly, the resemblance of one animal to another not closely
related animal, living in the same locality; often loosely used to
denote also resemblance to plants and inanimate objects: Batesian
mimicry is where one of two similar species is distasteful (so-called
model), the other not distasteful (so-called mimic);
Muellerian mimicry is where both species are distasteful.
Mines: applied to galleries or burrows between upper and under
surface of leaf tissue, when made by larvae: they are linear, when they
are narrow and only a little winding; serpentine, when they are curved
or coiled, becoming gradually larger to a head-like end: trumpet-mines,
when they start small and enlarge rapidly at tip; blotch mines,
when they are irregular blotches tentiform, when the blotch mines
throw the leaf into a fold on one side.
Miniate -us: of the color of red lead [vermilion with a slight admixture
of dragon's blood].
Mirror: in Cicada; see specular membrane.
Mitosoma: the middle piece of a developing spermatozoon.
Mobile: movable: having the power of motion.
Model: see mimicry.
Modioliform: globular, truncated at both ends; like the hub of a wheel.
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