Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Mola or Molar: the ridged or roughened grinding surface of the
mandible: when the mandible is compound, the molar corresponds to
the subgalea of maxilla.
Monarsenous: that kind of union where one male suffices for many
females.
Moniliform: beaded like a necklace.
Monochromatic: of one color throughout.
Monodactyle: with a single movable claw which closes on the tip of the
other leg structures as in some parasitica.
Monodomous: ants in which each colony has one nest only.
Monoecious: when both sexual elements or glands exist in one
individual.
Monogamous: a union where a female is fertilized by one male only.
Monomeri: insects with one-jointed tarsi.
Monomorphic: species of which only one sex (female) is known to
exist.
Monophagous: insects feeding upon only one species or genus of
plants.
Monothelious: a union where one female is fecundated by many
males.
Monotrocha -ous: Hymenoptera in which the trochanters are single:
having legs in which the trochanter is one-jointed.
Monotypical: a genus described from a single species, no other being
known; or described from a single specified species with which are
associated others believed to be identical in structure: see isotypical
and heterotypical.
Moult: a period in the transformation when the larva changes from
one instar to another: the cast skin of a larva that has moulted.
Mouth: the anterior opening into the alimentary canal, where the
feeding structures are situated and in which the food is prepared for
ingestion.
Mouth-parts: a collective name including labrum, mandibles,
maxillae, labium and appendages = trophi.
Mucoreus: mouldy: a surface covered with small, fringe-like processes.
Mucro: a long, straight or curved process terminating in a point: the
pro-sternal process in Elateridae: the terminal spine or process of an
obtect pupa: "the median posterior point of the epigastrium when
differentiated by elevation."
Mucronate: terminated in a sharp point.
Mucrones: in Collembola the two small end pieces of the furcula,
proceeding from the dentes.
Mullerian association: a group of species belonging to different genera,
often different families or even orders, having similar colors,
possessing more or less distasteful qualities and living in the same
locality.
Muller's thread: the common terminal thread of all the ovarian tubes.
Multangulate: with many angles.
Multi-: many; used as a prefix, often without the i.
Multiarticulate: with many joints or segments.
Multilocular: with many large cells, spaces or cavities.
Multipartite: divided into many parts.
Multiplicate: with many longitudinal folds or lines of plication.
Multispinose: with many spines.
Mumia: the pupa.
Munite -us: armed; provided with an armature.
Muricate -us: armed with sharp, rigid points.
Murinus: mouse colored [gray with some yellow].
Mushroom bodies: two stalked, mushroom-like bodies arising from
procerebral lobes; supposed to be the seat of insect intelligence.
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