Extracts Relating to Mediaeval Markets and Fairs in EnglandDouglas-Irvine, Helen
History
Extracts Relating to Mediaeval Markets and Fairs in England
Douglas-Irvine, Helen
Fairs; Great Britain -- History -- Sources; Markets -- England
[5] Passage was probably the due payable for the use of
ferries.
[6] The most probable explanation of lastage is that it was
the due payable for the right of freely carrying away goods
bought in a market.
1384. The Mayor and Aldermen of the City of London to the Abbot and
Bailiffs and Good Folk of the Town of Colchester.
Desiring them to restore to William Dykeman, Roger Streit, William
Fromond, and Henry Loughton, citizens of London, the distress they had
taken from their merchandise for piccage at Colchester fair; and to
cease in future to take custom of citizens of London, inasmuch as they
are and ought to be quit of piccage, and of all manner of custom
throughout the King's dominion, by charter granted to them by the
King's ancestors. The Lord have them ever in his keeping.
London. 8th June, 38 Edward III.
Sharpe, _Cal. Letters of City of London_, 105.
_Charter of Henry II. to the citizens of Oxford._
... I have granted to them moreover that they be quit of toll and
passage and every custom throughout England and Normandy, on earth, on
water and on the seashore, by land and by strand.
Stubbs, _Select Charters_, 167.
1190. _Charter of Richard I. to the citizens of Winchester._
... This also we have granted that the citizens of Winchester of the
Merchant Gild be quit of toll and lastage and pontage[7] in fairs and
outside them, and in the seaports of all our lands, on this side the
seas and beyond them.
Stubbs, _Select Charters_, 266.
[7] Pontage was a due payable for crossing bridges.
1194. _Charter of Richard I. to the citizens of Lincoln._
... This too we have granted that all citizens of Lincoln be quit of
toll and lastage throughout all England and in the seaports.
Stubbs, _Select Charters_, 266.
1200. _Charter of John to the citizens of York confirming a grant by
Richard I._
... Know moreover that we have granted and by this charter have
confirmed to our citizens of York quittance of any toll, lastage,
wrec,[8] pontage, passage, or trespass, and of all customs, throughout
England and Normandy and Aquitaine and Anjou and Poitou. Wherefore we
will and straitly command that they be thereof quit, and we forbid that
any disturb them in the matter, on pain of the forfeiture of £10, as is
reasonably testified in the charter of our brother Richard.
Stubbs, _Select Charters_, 312.
[8] The liability of shipwrecked goods to be forfeit to the
king, or the local holder, other than the king, of the right
of wreck.
_The Great Value of the Market of Retford._
1329. THE KING TO THE JUSTICES IN EYRE IN COUNTY NOTTINGHAM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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