Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling WinesVizetelly, Henry
History
Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling Wines
Vizetelly, Henry
Champagne (Wine); Sparkling wines; Wine and wine making
The dry sparkling hocks and moselles, such as are shipped by Herr Müller
to England and its colonies, receive a large addition of liqueur when
destined for the Russian market. His sparkling Johannisberger and
high-class sparkling moselle from Rheingau and Moselle wines of superior
vintages are of delicate flavour and great softness, and are frequently
shipped without any liqueur whatever. Besides Moussirender Rheinwein of
a champagne character, and largely consumed in Germany and Belgium, Herr
Müller makes a veritable champagne from wine imported by him from the
Champagne district. His shipments also include red sparkling
Assmannshauser--the result of a blend of Assmannshauser, Ingelheimer,
and other red Rhenish wines--aromatic and full-bodied, and dry or
moderately sweet according to the country to which it is intended to be
exported.
[Illustration:
ENTRANCE TO LAUTEREN SOHN’S ESTABLISHMENT, MAYENCE. (p. 188)]
The trade in German sparkling wines has numerous representatives at
Mayence--the sec of St. Boniface, the apostle of the Germans, and the
birthplace of Gutenberg, whose fame is universal. The pioneer of
printing was born in a house at the corner of the Emmerans and Pfandhaus
gasse, the site of which is to-day occupied by the residence of three
members of the firm of C. Lauteren Sohn, established at Mayence so far
back as 1794, and one of the first in Germany to devote itself to the
manufacture of sparkling wines. In 1830 the firm profited by an offer
made to them by a cellarman who had been for many years in the service
of Madame Clicquot at Reims. The Emmerans-gasse, where the chief
establishment of the firm is situated, is in the older quarter of
Mayence--in the midst of a network of intricate winding streets bordered
by picturesque tall gabled houses and edifices of the Spanish type where
ornamental oriel windows with quaint supports, medallions, and
bas-reliefs of varied design continually catch the eye, and saints look
down upon one from almost every corner. Passing under the gateway of the
house where Gutenberg was born, and in the rear of which Lauteren Sohn
have their offices, cooperage, and cellars for still wines, we notice on
our left hand a tablet commemorating the birth of the inventor of
printing in these terms:--
“Gensfleisch House. Family residence of the inventor of the art of
printing, John Gensfleisch of Gutenberg, who in the year 1398 was
here born. Christian Lauteren has dedicated on the site of the
ancient house this memorial to the immortal inventor, Jan. 29, 1825.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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