Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling WinesVizetelly, Henry
History
Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling Wines
Vizetelly, Henry
Champagne (Wine); Sparkling wines; Wine and wine making
We tasted here several sparkling hocks
distinguished by their high flavour and refinement, with sparkling
moselles vintaged in the best localities and equally excellent in
quality.
Sparkling hocks and moselles are made by Messrs. Stock and Sons at
Creuznach, a favourite watering-place in the romantic Nahe valley, noted
for the picturesque porphyry cliffs which occasionally rise
precipitously at the river’s edge. Creuznach, where a capital wine is
vintaged, on the southern slopes of the Schlossberg, is at no great
distance from Bingen. Messrs. Stock and Sons’ establishment dates from
1862, and their sparkling wines are mainly made from white grapes, only
about one-eighth of white wine from black grapes entering into their
composition. The latter is vintaged at Ingelheim, the grapes being
pressed under the firm’s own superintendence, and only the must
resulting from the first squeeze of the press being used. The wine from
riesling grapes is usually from the Rhine, and with it is mingled a
certain quantity of wine vintaged on the Hessian plain. The vintage
generally occurs at the end of October, and the firm remove the new wine
to their cellars at Creuznach early in the ensuing spring, and bottle it
in the May or June following. They make both dry and sweet varieties of
sparkling wines, and their principal markets are England, Germany, the
East and West Indies, the United States, and Australia.
[Illustration:
BINGEN.]
The establishment of G. C. Kessler and Co. at Esslingen--formerly one of
the most important of the free imperial cities, and picturesquely
situated on the Neckar--was founded as far back as 1826, and claims to
be the oldest sparkling wine factory in Germany. The wine employed comes
from vineyards in the vicinity of Heilbronn, and others in the Rheingau
and the Grand Duchy of Baden, and is more or less a blend of the
clevener, traminer, rulander, riesling, and elbling varieties of grape.
The vintage takes place in October, and the bottling of the wine is
effected during the following summer. Messrs. Kessler and Co. treat
their wines after the system pursued at the Clicquot champagne
establishment, in which the founder of the Esslingen house held an
important position for a period of nearly twenty years. The wines are
prepared sweet or dry according to the market they are destined for. The
principal business of the firm is with Germany, but they also export to
England, the United States, the East Indies, and Australia. Their wines
have met with favourable recognition at various exhibitions, notably
that of Paris in 1867, when a silver medal was awarded them; and at
Vienna in 1873, where they received a medal for progress.
[Illustration:
THE NECKAR AT HEIDELBERG.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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