Fig. 30. Older Zoëa of the same Prawn, magnified. Fig. 31. Mysis-form
of the same Prawn, magnified. Fig. 30. Older Zoëa of the same Prawn,
magnified.
Fig. 31. _Mysis_-form of the same Prawn, magnified.
During this Zoëal period the paired eyes, the segments of the
middle-body and abdomen, the posterior maxillipedes, the lateral caudal
appendages and the stump-like rudiments of the feet of the middle-body
are formed (Fig. 30). The caudal appendages sprout forth like other
limbs freely on the ventral surface, whilst in other Prawns, the
_Porcellanæ,_ etc., they are produced in the interior of the
spatuliform caudal plate.
As the feet of the middle-body come into action, simultaneously with
other profound changes, the Zoëa passes into the _ Mysis-_ or
Schizopod-form (Fig. 31). The antennæ cease to serve for locomotion,
their place is taken by the thoracic feet, furnished with long setæ,
and by the long abdomen which just before was laboriously dragged along
as a useless burden, but now, with its powerful muscles, jerks the
animal through the water in a series of lively jumps. The anterior
antennæ have lost their long setæ, and by the side of the last (fourth)
joint, endowed with olfactory filaments, there appears a second branch,
which is at first of a single joint. The previously multi-articulate
outer branch of the posterior antennæ has become a simple lamella, the
antennal scale of the Prawn; beside this appears the stump-like
rudiment of the flagellum, probably as a new formation, the inner
branch disappearing entirely. The five new pairs of feet are biramose,
the inner branch short and simple, the outer one longer, annulated at
the end, furnished with long setæ, and kept, as in _Mysis,_ in constant
whirling motion. The heart acquires new fissures, and interior muscular
trabeculæ.
During the _Mysis_-period, the auditory organs in the basal joint of
the anterior antennæ are formed; the inner branches of the first three
pairs of feet are developed into chelæ and the two hinder pairs into
ambulatory feet; palpi sprout from the mandibles, branchiæ on the
thorax, and natatory feet on the abdomen. The spine on the labrum
becomes reduced in size. In this way the animal gradually approaches
the Prawn-form, in which the median eye has become indistinct, the
spine of the labrum, and the outer branches of the cheliferous and
ambulatory feet have been lost, the mandibular palpi and the abdominal
feet have acquired distinct joints and setæ, and the branchiæ come into
action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account