In another Prawn, the various larval states of which may be easily
recognised as belonging to the same series by the presence of a
dark-yellow, sharply-defined spot surrounding the median eye, the
youngest Zoëa (Fig. 32), probably produced from the Nauplius, agrees in
all essential particulars with the species just described; its further
development is, however, very different, especially in that neither the
feet of the middle, nor those of the hind-body are formed
simultaneously, and that a stage of development comparable to Mysis in
the number and structure of the limbs does not occur.
Fig. 32. Youngest (observed) Zoëa of another Prawn. The minute buds of
the third pair of maxillipedes are visible. The formation of the
abdominal segments has commenced. Paired eyes still wanting. Magnified.
Fig. 33. Older larva produced from the Zoëa represented in Fig. 32. The
last segment and the last two pairs of feet of the middle-body are
wanting. Magnified. Fig. 32. Youngest (observed) Zoëa of another Prawn.
The minute buds of the third pair of maxillipedes are visible. The
formation of the abdominal segments has commenced. Paired eyes still
wanting. Magnified.
Fig. 33. Older larva produced from the Zoëa represented in Fig. 32. The
last segment and the last two pairs of feet of the middle-body are
wanting. Magnified.
Traces of the outer maxillipedes make their appearance betimes. Then
feet appear upon four segments of the middle-body, and these are
biramose on the three anterior segments, and simple, the inner branch
being deficient, on the fourth segment. On the inner branches the chelæ
are developed; the outer branches are lost before an inner branch has
made its appearance on the fourth segment (Fig. 32). The latter again
becomes destitute of appendages, so that in this case at an early
period four, and at a later only three, segments of the middle-body
bear limbs. The fifth segment is still entirely wanting, whilst all the
abdominal segments have also acquired limbs, and this one after the
other, from before backwards. The adult animal, as shown by the three
pairs of chelæ, will certainly be very nearly allied to the preceding
species.[5]
The youngest larva of the Schizopod genus Euphausia observed by Claus,
stands very near the youngest Zoëa of our Prawns; but whilst its
anterior antennæ are already biramose, and it therefore appears to be
more advanced, it still wants the middle maxillipedes. In it also Claus
found the heart furnished with only a single pair of fissures. Do not
Nauplius-like states in this case also precede the Zoëa?
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