Ord. 2. LEIOMETOPA.—Nauplius without frontal horns. (Copepoda, without
_Achtheus,_ etc., Phyllopoda, _Penëus._)
Sub-class II. HEMISCHISTA.—Segmentation not complete.
A. Nototropa.—Embryo bent upwards.
Ord. 3. _Protura._—The tail is first formed. (_Mysis._)
Ord. 3. _Saccomorpha._—A maggot-like larva-skin is first formed.
(_Isopoda._)
B. Gasterotropa.—Embryo bent ventrally.
Ord. 5. _Zoëogona._—Full number of limbs not produced in the egg.
Zoëa-brood. (The majority of the Podophthalmata.)
Ord. 6. _Ametabola._—Full number of limbs produced in the egg.
(_Astacus, Gecarcinus, Amphipoda_ less _Hyperia ?_)
This sample may suffice. The farther we go into details in this
direction, the more brilliantly, as may easily be imagined, does the
naturalness of such an arrangement as this force itself upon us.
All things considered, we may apply the judgment which Agassiz
pronounced upon Darwin’s theory, with far greater justice to the
propositions just examined:—“No theory,” says he, “however plausible it
may be, can be admitted in science, unless it is supported by facts.”
[1] “A plan fully matured in the beginning and undeviatingly pursued;”
or “In the beginning His plan was formed and from it He has never
swerved in any particular” (Agassiz and Gould, ‘Principles of
Zoology’).
[2] “Deos escrive direito em linhas tortas.” To read this remarkable
writing we need the spectacles of Faith, which seldom suit eyes
accustomed to the Microscope.
[3] ‘Principles of Zoology’ Part I. Comparative Physiology. By Louis
Agassiz and A.A. Gould. Revised Edition. Boston, 1856.
[4] Agassiz’ own views have lately become essentially different, so
far as can be made out from Rud. Wagner’s notice of his ‘Essay on
Classification.’ Agassiz himself does not attempt any criticism of the
above cited older views, which, however, are still widely diffused.
With his recent conception I am unfortunately acquainted only from R.
Wagner’s somewhat confused report, and have therefore thought it
better not to attempt any critical remarks upon it.
CHAPTER XI.
ON THE PROGRESS OF EVOLUTION.
From this scarcely unavoidable but unsatisfactory side-glance upon the
old school, which looks down with so great an air of superiority upon
Darwin's “intellectual dream” and the “giddy enthusiasm” of its
friends, I turn to the more congenial task of considering the
developmental history of the Crustacea from the point of view of the
Darwinian theory.
Darwin himself, in the thirteenth chapter of his book, has already
discussed the conclusions derived from his hypotheses in the domain of
developmental history. For a more detailed application of them,
however, it is necessary in the first place to trace these general
conclusions a little further than he has there done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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