Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
The following particulars relating to the manufacture of cards in
the reign of Queen Anne, are derived from a broadside entitled
"Considerations in relation to the Imposition on Cards, humbly
submitted to the Hon. House of Commons." It is without date, but
was certainly printed in the reign of Queen Anne, for the purpose of
being circulated among the members of the House of Commons on the
occasion of a proposal to lay a tax of sixpence per pack on cards.
"Nine parts in ten of the cards now made," it is stated, "are sold from
6_s._ to 24_s._ per gross; and even these at 6_s._ will by this duty
be subjected to £3 12_s._ tax. This, with submission, will destroy
nine parts in ten of the manufacture; for those cards which are now
bought for 3_d._ [per pack] can't then be afforded under 10_d._ or
1_s._ If any of your honours hope by this tax to suppress expensive
card-playing, it is answered that the common sort who play for innocent
diversion will only be hindered; the sharp gamesters who play for money
will not be discouraged; for those who play for many pounds a game will
not be hindered by 12_d._ a pack." There were then 40,000 reams of
Genoa white paper annually imported, chiefly for the purpose of making
cards. The business was in the hands of small masters, mostly poor,
of whom there were no less than a hundred, in and about London. Their
price to retailers, one sort of cards with another, was three halfpence
a pack, and their profit not above a halfpenny. Though cards were at
that period much smaller than they are at present, it is difficult to
conceive how they could be manufactured at so low a price.
As Pope's description of the game of Ombre in the Rape of the Lock
has been so frequently referred to by writers of all kinds,--whether
treating, like Richard Seymour, Esq., on Court Games, or, like Miss
Mitford, on Country Contentments,[200]--the omission of a reference to
it here might be considered a gross oversight; but as it is impossible
to go a pitch beyond the encomiums which have been bestowed on it, the
following remarks by an old author may be introduced as a variation:
"Mr. Pope, too, most certainly has his merit; yet the generality of
polite men heed him little more than a pack-horse upon the road; they
hear the jingle of his bells and pass on, without thinking of the
treasure he carries. I have frequently thought it odd, that in all the
good company I have kept, I never heard a line quoted from any part of
him, unless, now and then, an accidental one, from his beautiful and
accurate description of the game of Ombre."[201]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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