Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
During the greater portion of the "Georgian Era" it would seem that
cards were as much played at by all classes as in the reign of Queen
Anne. In the early part of George I, Seymour published his 'Court
Gamester,' written, as the title-page states, for the use of the young
Princesses.[202] The only games of which Mr. Seymour treats are Ombre,
Piquet, and the Royal Game of Chess. His instructions for playing at
Ombre and Piquet are minute and precise, and have all the appearance of
having been adapted for royal capacities. At cards with princesses, he
may have been a master, in both senses of the word, and have played,
in any company, a "decent hand;" but at Chess, it is evident, he was a
mere novice,--"aut caprimulgus, aut fossor." Though, in the title-page,
the work is said to have been written for the use of the young
princesses, yet, in the preface, the author candidly acknowledges
that he had been induced to compile it for the fashionable world at
large, seeing that "gaming had become so much the fashion among the
beau-monde, that he who in company should appear ignorant of the games
in vogue would be reckoned low-bred and hardly fit for conversation."
In his explanation of the Spanish terms employed in the game of Ombre,
he is laudably precise; though when he renders the words, "_No se deve,
por Dios_," by "_It is not lost, by G--d_," he seems wishful rather
to give the spirit of the exclamation than the simple meaning of the
phrase, and to be emphatic even at the risk of appearing profane.
It is to be hoped that the princesses confined themselves to the
original Spanish, and that they were ignorant that it contained an
oath, supposing the objectionable English words to be merely added,
_elegantiæ causa_, by their polite teacher.
About the time that Seymour's 'Court Gamester' was first published, a
spirit of gambling seems to have pervaded all classes. Skill in the
games at cards most in vogue was a test of gentility; stock-jobbing,
or speculating for a rise or a fall in the public funds, had become a
regular trade; and even pious ministers, of high dissenting principles,
who looked on card-playing as sinful, scrambled as eagerly as the most
profane for shares of South Sea stock, and were blinded to the sense
of Christian duty by the dazzling hope of becoming suddenly rich. The
South Sea bubble, however, at length burst, and its promoters and their
dupes were appropriately caricatured in a pack of cards.[203] The South
Sea directors, instead of having thousands of pounds presented to them
by the shareholders, as a tribute to their speculative genius, were
summoned before a parliamentary committee to give an account of their
estates. Parliamentary committees have of late been employed for a
purpose widely different:
"... multi
Committunt eadem diverso crimina fato:
Ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hic _diadema_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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