Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
1376. This year the Corporation of Cambridge made an Ordinance,
prohibiting any burgess to take Sturbridge Chapel to farm, except to
the use of the mayor and bailiffs, or to keep market there, under the
penalty of 10 marks, or to make any booth there, or let any place for
the building of a booth, under the penalty of 10s.; and any burgesses
convicted of a breach of this Ordinance before the twenty-four [members
of the Common Council] was to be deprived of his freedom at their
discretion.
1382. The King being informed that many false weights and measures had
been theretofore used in Steresbrigge Fair, to the deception of his
subjects resorting thereto, issued a Writ on 3rd Sept. requiring the
Chancellor of the University to be vigilant in exercising in that fair
the powers conferred on him by the late Charter [1381] respecting weights
and measures.
Two years later a dispute arose between the Corporation and the
University regarding the exercise of this right. The King confirmed the
privilege of the University.
1395. Richard II. made order that the sheriff was to apprehend all
persons who broke the peace in Bernwell Fair, whether scholars or
townsmen.
1397. On Hoch Tuesday the commonalty of Cambridge made Ordinances to the
following effect: ...
ii. That all burgesses having any booths at the Fair of Sterebrigge, and
who should let them to farm to any outcomers or foreigners for certain
sum agreed upon between them, should pay to the mayor and bailiffs the
third part of the sum for which the same should be so let.
iii. That no freeman should occupy two booths of one art.
1403. The Corporate Ordinances made by Cambridge this year contain
(_inter alia_) the following:
_Item_ ... Every man burgess of the town of Cambridge, may freely
have one booth in the fair of Stirbridge, without rendering any thing
therefore to the mayor and bailiffs for the time being, whether he occupy
it or let it to farm. And that no burgess have in the fair aforesaid more
than one booth, unless he render therefore to the mayor and bailiffs for
the time being, toll and custom as others do who are not burgesses.
_Item._ It is ordained on the same day, that if any bailiff or other
burgess of the town aforesaid, in future, lease or lend to any Citizens
of London, the place for the booth called the Tolbooth, in the fair
aforesaid, that the bailiffs pay to the commonalty of the Town of
Cambridge £10, and the burgesses 100s. for every default, namely _tociens
quociens_, to lose their freedom.
_Item._ The same day it is ordained that no burgess of the town aforesaid
prosecute against any one by writ or plaint, before the Chancellor nor
elsewhere, for any contract which can be determined before the mayor
and bailiffs [in the Piepowder Court?] nor summon a defendant to the
Chancellor, &c., under the pain of every one &c. 40_s._ to be paid to
the commonalty of the town aforesaid, and the loss of his freedom (see
1427-8).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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