Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
The disputes between the University and the town still continuing, a
grace was this year passed empowering such parties as were therein named
to answer determine and conclude all such controversies as should be
propounded by the mayor and burgesses before the Lord Chancellor and the
Duke of Norfolk; and by another Grace, proctors were appointed on the
part of the University to answer in all causes before the King’s Council.
On the 24th July the parties on both sides met at Lambeth Palace, “where
it was decreed by the said Lordes that Styrbridge Faire was in the
Subarbes of Cambridge, and that the Vice-chancellor or his commysary
might kepe courte cyvyll ther for plees wheare a scolar was the one
party. _Item_, that in the same faire the university lead the oversight,
correction and punyshemente of all weightes and mesures, of all maner of
victayll, of all Regreators and Forestallers. _Item_, It was determyned
that spyces be vytaill.” The expences of the University this year for
journies to London &c., in consequence of the disputes with the townsmen
amounted to nearly £80.
There was still some further controversy on the point, in which Thomas
Crumwell, secretary of State, took part. See Cooper’s “Annals of
Cambridge,” i. 373.
1639. In Hilary term John Baker the King’s Attorney General filed an
information in the Court of King’s Bench against the mayor, bailiffs, and
burgesses, charging that they for four years, and more then last past,
had used to have a mart or fair at Barnwell and Sturbridge, on the morrow
of St. Bartholomew the Apostle, and continuing from that time till the
fourteenth day after the exaltation of the Holy Cross, with all liberties
and free customs to the said mart or fair belonging and appertaining;
also to have and hold by their steward and other ministers a Court of
Piepowder, and by colour of the same to attach disquiet and aggrieve the
subjects of the King resorting to the said fair, as well by their bodies
as by their goods and chattels, and take from the King’s subjects divers
fines and amerciaments, and to apply the same to their own use; and also
to have all forfeitures and royalties whatsoever within the precincts
of the said mart or fair during its continuance; all which liberties
and franchises they usurped upon the King and his prerogative royal, to
his great prejudice and damage and in contempt of his crown. Process
was thereupon awarded, requiring the mayor, bailiffs, and burgesses to
answer this information, and to show by what warrant they claimed these
liberties and franchises. They suffered judgment against them by default,
and the liberties and franchises in the information specified, were
seized into the King’s hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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