Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
This proceeding was consequent upon the dissolution of monasteries
ordered in the preceding year—the original grant of the fair having been
made as we have seen to a religious house. The Corporation prayed for
a new charter, and agreed to pay 1,000 marks for the same. The Charter
was granted, but the money, on the authority of Cooper (“Annals,” i.,
393), was not paid for many years afterwards. The fair however was
regularly held. The Charter is a very lengthy document; and as the grant
was confirmed half a century later by the charter of Elizabeth (1589),
which I shall have occasion to notice in some details for reasons then
appearing, I shall not dwell upon the present one.
1541. By 33 Henry VIII. c. 39—_The Bill for Town of Lynne towching
the revoking of two Fairs_—it is recited For so much that as well the
burgesses and inhabitants of the said borough of King’s Lynn, as many and
divers other persons dwelling near the said borough have made regrated
and gotten into their hands and possession great numbers of salt fish as
ling, lob, salt salmon, shellfish and herring, “to the gret hindraunce
and loss of many of the King’s subjects that yerely have repayred and
com to _Styrbige fair_ Ely faire, & other Fayres & marketts in the
Countie of Cambryge & Huntyngton and other shyres for the provysion of
salt fyshe, & Heryng for theire householdes, & for the provision of
dyverse other shires within this Realme of Englande, whiche regratyng is
contrary to a comen welth and to dyverse statutes in that case providede,
and contrari to the good entente and meanyng of the graunt of the said
Fayres and marte” It is enacted that the grant of the said Fairs to
King’s Lynn be and was thereby repealed.
1542. Leland in his famous “Itinerary” at this date records: “The
brothers of Sturbridge possess an antient house in that part where is the
Fair for the sale of woollens, commonly called the Duddery.”
1544. On 27 Sept. Thomas Bishop of Ely, the Dean and Chapter of
the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Ely, and
Christopher Fulneby, incumbent of the Free Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene
called Styrrebrige in the County of Cambridge, demised to the mayor,
bailiffs, burgesses, and commonalty of the town of Cambridge, the
aforesaid free Chapel, with all glebe lands, tenements, meadows,
pastures, booths, and booth grounds, standings, liberty of building
booths, rents, hereditaments, oblations, commodities and profits (except
the advowson, patronage, and donation of the said free chapel) for 60
years at the rent of £9 per annum.
By means of this the entire temporal control of the fair merged into the
Corporation of Cambridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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