Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce — John Shaqi
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
1546. There appears to have been some suit pending at this time regarding
the Fair, for at a meeting of the Corporation of Cambridge Robert Chapman
and seven others were appointed to commune and determine what they
thought best to be done for Sturbridge Fair, and how the charges of the
suit therof should be borne, and all other things concerning the same.
_Vide_ “Corporation Common Day Book.”
1547. At the Common Day held on Friday after the Assumption it was
ordered that the Bailiffs should enter their wards at this Fair on the
6th Sept. yearly, at 5 o’clock in the morning, and should pay as follows:
for the Bridge ward £18, for the Market ward £12, and for the High ward
£13.
The proctors of the University upon fresh complaints made going their
rounds one night “had taken certain evil persons in houses of sin,” and
had brought them to the Tollboth, in order to commit them there. But
having sent to the mayor for the keys, he absolutely refused to part with
them. So they were fain to carry their prisoners to the castle, where
they left them in custody. But the mayor’s son, after an hour or two let
them all out, “to return if they pleased to their former lewdness; to
the breach of the law; and the affront of the magistrate.” This led to
further disagreements.
By an Order of the Privy Council dated 3rd Oct. this year the mayor
and undersheriff of the County were required not only to acknowledge
before the Vice-chancellor, heads of colleges and proctors, that they
had interfered with the privileges of the University in this fair, but
also “that the mayor in common hall shall openly, among his bretheren,
acknowledge his wilfull proceeding.” The breach consisted of John
Fletcher, the mayor, having refused to receive into the tolbooth [prison]
certain persons of “naughty and corrupt behaviour,” who were prisoners
taken by the proctors of the University, in the last Sturbridge Fair;
wherefore he was called before the Lords and others of the Council, and
his fault therein “so plainly and justly opened” that he could not deny
it, but did “sincerly and willingly confess the said fault.” Dyer’s
“Privileges of Cambridge,” i. p. 111.
About this time Nicholas Elton, burgess of Cambridge by his will devised
a booth in Sturbridge fair to the mayor, bailiffs and burgesses, after
the death of his wife—It is supposed for charitable purposes.
There had been some suggestion that the University should sell their
privileges in the Fair to the Corporation—see 1858.
1548. The following is the _Proclamation_ used by the University of
Cambridge about this date in “Crying the Fair”:
_The Crye in Sturbridge Fayer._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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