Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
“Nimble-heels” henceforward shall be his name,
Which to confess let him not feel shame
Whether ’fore matter, miss, or dame—
And then the chorus as before. Then,—
This child first having paid his dues,
Is welcome then to put on his shoes,
And sing a song, or tell a merry tale—
As he may choose.
Chorus and conviviality ending up by a formal supper. If several novices
were offered together, one ceremony sufficed, with a few necessary verbal
alterations.
1771. In a letter of the Rev. Michael Tyson, dated _Corpus Christi
College, Cambridge_, Sept. 12th, this year, occurs the following
passage:—“There is an old and curious plan of Sturbridge Fair in the
mayor’s booth, taken when it was in its splendour, when its street and
square extended all over those fields by Barmwell. I mean to make a copy
of this, and to draw up an _Historiola_ of the Fair; but this is too
local to be of any entertainment but to those connected with Cambridge.
Thank Heaven my Deanship ends on Michaelmas day....”—Nichols’ “Literary
Anecdotes,” viii. 569.
1778. Violent storm during the fair; Bailey’s large music booth blown
down and many others injured.
1783. At the Quarter Sessions of Cambridge held July this year the
following order was made:
“Whereas some disputes have arisen, touching the Intercommon of
Stirbridge Fair Green, between the Commoners of Cambridge, and those of
Barnwell within the said Town, and a suit hath been instituted in order
to try the right of the said Common: It is this day agreed and ordered,
that the Costs of such suit on the part of the said town of Cambridge,
touching the said intercommon, be paid and borne by the said town; and
that the Town Clerk be desired to prosecute the said suit, to assert the
right of the inhabitants of the said town to the said Common.”
It is recorded that some of the scenes at the fair about this date were
of a reprehensible character, and tradition especially points to a booth
raised by Charles Day, the character of one of whose patrons is sketched
with a free hand in “Nichols’ Literary Anecdotes,” viii. p. 540.
1786. There was published “The History and Antiquities of Barnwell Abbey,
and of Sturbridge Fair” (being a reprint of “Bibliotheca Topographica
Britannica,” No. xxxviii.), from which I have drawn some of the preceding
details.
1789. An interesting and amusing account of the fair as it appeared in
1789—reign of George III.—is given in “Reminiscences of Cambridge,” by
Henry Gunning, formerly an Esquire Bedell, vol. i., pp. 149-158, second
edition, London, 1855.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
CHAPTER XIII.
THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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