Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
The mind of the Aryan peoples in their ancient home was full of
imagination. They never ceased to wonder at what they heard and saw in
the sky and upon the earth. Their language was highly figurative, and
so the things which struck them with wonder, and which they could not
explain, were described under forms and names which were familiar to
them. Thus the thunder was to them the bellowing of a mighty beast or
the rolling of a great chariot. In the lightning they saw a brilliant
serpent, or a spear shot across the sky, or a great fish darting swiftly
through the sea of cloud. The clouds were heavenly cows, who shed milk
upon the earth and refreshed it; or they were webs woven by heavenly
women, who drew water from the fountains on high and poured it down as
rain. The sun was a radiant wheel, or a golden bird, or an eye, or
a shining egg, or a horse of matchless speed, or a slayer of the
cloud-dragons. Sometimes it was a frog, when it seemed to be sinking
into or squatting upon the water; and out of this fancy, when the
meaning of it was lost, there grew a Sanskrit legend, which is to be
found also in Teutonic and Celtic myths. This story is, that Bheki (the
frog) was a lovely maiden who was found by a king, who asked her to be
his wife. So she married him, but only on condition that he should never
show her a drop of water. One day she grew tired, and asked for water.
The king gave it to her, and she sank out of his sight; in other words,
the sun disappears when it touches the water.
This imagery of the Aryans was applied by them to all they saw in the
sky. Sometimes, as we have said, the clouds were cows; they were also
dragons, which sought to slay the sun; or great ships floating across
the sky, and casting anchor upon earth; or rocks, or mountains, or deep
caverns, in which evil deities hid the golden light. Then, also, they
were shaped by fancy into animals of various kinds-the bear, the wolf,
the dog, the ox; and into giant birds, and into monsters which were both
bird and beast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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