Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
The Winds, again, in their fancy, were the companions or the ministers
of Indra, the sky-god. The Maruts, or spirits of the winds, gathered
into their host the souls of the dead--thus giving birth to the
Scandinavian and Teutonic legend of the Wild Horseman, who rides at
midnight through the stormy sky, with his long train of dead behind
him, and his weird hounds before. The Ribhus, or Arbhus, again, were the
sunbeams or the lightning, who forged the armour of the Gods, and made
their thunderbolts, and turned old people young, and restored out of
the hide alone the slaughtered cow on which the Gods had feasted. Out
of these heavenly artificers, the workers of the clouds, there came, in
later times, two of the most striking stories of ancient legend--that
of Thor, the Scandinavian thunder-god, who feasted at night on the goats
which drew his chariot, and in the morning, by a touch of his hammer,
brought them back to life; and that of Orpheus in the beautiful Greek
legend, the master of divine song, who moved the streams, and rocks, and
trees, by the beauty of his music, and brought back his wife Eurydike
from the shades of death. In our Western fairy tales we still have these
Ribhus, or Arbhus, transformed, through various changes of language,
into Albs, and Elfen, and last into our English Elves. It is not needful
to go further into the fanciful way in which the old Aryans slowly made
ever-increasing deities and superhuman beings for themselves out of
all the forms and aspects of Nature; or how their Hindu and Persian and
Greek and Teuton descendants peopled all earth, and air, and sky, and
water, with good and bad spirits and imaginary powers. But, as we shall
see later, all these creatures grew out of one thing only--the Sun,
and his influence upon the earth. Aryan myths were no more than poetic
fancies about light and darkness, cloud and rain, night and day, storm
and wind; and when they moved westward and southward, the Aryan races
brought these legends with them; and they were shaped by degrees into
the innumerable gods and demons of the Hindus, the divs and jinns of the
Persians, the great gods, the minor deities, and nymphs, and fauns, and
satyrs of Greek mythology and poetry; the stormy divinities, the giants,
and trolls of the cold and rugged North; the dwarfs of the German
forests; the elves who dance merrily in the moonlight of an English
summer; and the "good people" who play mischievous tricks upon stray
peasants amongst the Irish hills. Almost all, indeed, that we have of
a legendary kind comes to us from our Aryan forefathers; sometimes
scarcely changed, sometimes so altered that we have to puzzle out the
links between the old and the new; but all these myths and traditions,
and Old-world stories, when we come to know the meaning of them, take us
back to the time when the Aryan races dwelt together in the high
lands of Central Asia, and they all mean the same things--that is, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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