Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
infernal regions to Persephone, and ask her for a portion of her beauty,
that I may adorn myself with it for the supper of the gods." Now on
hearing this, poor Psyche knew that the goddess meant to destroy her; so
she went up to a lofty tower, meaning to throw herself down headlong so
that she might be killed, and thus pass into the realm of Hades, never
to return. But the tower was an enchanted place, and a voice from it
spoke to her and bade her be of good cheer, and told her what to do. She
was to go to a city of Achaia and find near it a mountain, and in the
mountain she would see a gap, from which a narrow road led straight into
the infernal regions. But the voice warned her of many things which must
be done on the journey, and of others which must be avoided. She was to
take in each hand a piece of barley bread, soaked in honey, and in her
mouth she was to put two pieces of money. On entering the dreary path
she would meet an old man driving a lame ass, laden with wood, and the
old man would ask her for help, but she was to pass him by in silence.
Then she would come to the bank of the black river, over which the
boatman Charon ferries the souls of the dead; and from her mouth Charon
must take one piece of money, she saying not a word. In crossing the
river a dead hand would stretch itself up to her, and a dead face, like
that of her father, would appear, and a voice would issue from the dead
man's mouth, begging for the other piece of money, that he might pay for
his passage, and get released from the doom of floating for ever in the
grim flood of Styx. But still she was to keep silence, and to let the
dead man cry out in vain; for all these, the voice told her, were snares
prepared by Aphrodite, to make her let go the money, and to let fall the
pieces of bread. Then, at the gate of the palace of Persephone she would
meet the great three-headed dog, Kerberos, who keeps watch there for
ever, and to him, to quiet his terrible barking, she must give one piece
of the bread, and pass on, still never speaking. So Kerberos would allow
her to pass; but still another danger would await her. Persephone would
greet her kindly, and ask her to sit upon soft cushions, and to eat of
a fine banquet. But she must refuse both offers--sitting only on the
ground, and eating only of the bread of mortals, or else she must remain
for ever in the gloomy regions below the earth. Psyche listened to this
counsel, and obeyed it. Everything happened as the voice had foretold.
She saw the old man with the overladen ass, she permitted Charon to take
the piece of money from her lips, she stopped her ears against the cry
of the dead man floating in the black river, she gave the honey bread to
Kerberos, and she refused the soft cushions and the banquet offered to
her by the queen of the infernal regions. Then Persephone gave her the
precious beauty demanded by Aphrodite, and shut it up in the box, and
Psyche came safely back into the light of day, giving to Kerberos, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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