Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
three-headed dog, the remaining piece of honey bread, and to Charon
the remaining piece of money. But now she fell into a great danger. The
voice in the tower had warned her not to look into the box; but she was
tempted by a strong desire, and so she opened it, that she might see and
use for herself the beauty of the gods. But when she opened the box it
was empty, save of a vapour of sleep, which seized upon Psyche, and made
her as if she were dead. In this unhappy state, brought upon her by the
vengeance of Aphrodite, she would have been lost for ever, but Eros,
healed of the wound caused by the burning oil, came himself to her help,
roused her from the death-like sleep, and put her in a place of safety.
Then Eros flew up into the abode of the gods, and besought Zeus to
protect Psyche against his mother Aphrodite; and Zeus, calling an
assembly of the gods, sent Hermes to bring Psyche thither, and then he
declared her immortal, and she and Eros were wedded to each other; and
there was a great feast in Olympus. And the sisters of Psyche, who had
striven to ruin her, were punished for their crimes, for Eros appeared
to them one after the other in a dream, and promised to make each of
them his wife, in place of Psyche, and bade each throw herself from
the great rock whence Psyche was carried into the beautiful valley by
Zephyrus; and both the sisters did as the dream told them, and they were
dashed to pieces, and perished miserably.
Now this is the story of Eros and Psyche, as it is told by Apuleius, in
his book of _Metamorphoses_, written nearly two thousand years ago. But
the story was told ages before Apuleius by people other than the Greeks,
and in a language which existed long before theirs. It is the tale of
Urvasi and Pururavas, which is to be found in one of the oldest of the
Vedas, or Sanskrit sacred books, which contain the legends of the Aryan
race before it broke up and went in great fragments southward into
India, and westward into Persia and Europe. A translation of the story
of Urvasi and Pururavas is given by Mr. Max-Muller,[3] who also tells
what the story means, and this helps us to see the meaning of the tale
of Eros and Psyche, and of many other myths which occur among all the
branches of the Aryan family; among the Teutons, the Scandinavians, and
the Slavs, as well as among the Greeks. Urvasi, then, was an immortal
being, a kind of fairy, who fell in love with Pururavas, a hero and a
king; and she married him, and lived with him, on this condition--that
she should never see him unless he was dressed in his royal robes.
Now there was a ewe, with two lambs, tied to the couch of Urvasi and
Pururavas; and the fairies--or Gandharvas, as the kinsfolk of Urvasi
were called--wished to get her back amongst them; and so they stole one
of the lambs. Then Urvasi reproached her husband, and said, "They take
away my darling, as if I lived in a land where there is no hero and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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