Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
We have now seen that the Greek myth is like a much older myth existing
amongst the Aryan race before it passed westward. We have but to look
to other collections of Aryan folk-lore to find that in some of its
features the legend is common to all branches of the Aryan family. In
our own familiar story of "Beauty and the Beast," for instance, we have
the same idea. There are the three sisters, one of whom is chosen as the
bride of an enchanted monster, who dwells in a beautiful palace. By the
arts of her sisters she is kept away from him, and he is at the point of
death through his grief. Then she returns, and he revives, and becomes
changed into a handsome Prince, and they live happy ever after. One
feature of these legends is that beings closely united to each other--as
closely, that is, as the Sun and the Dawn--may not look upon each other
without misfortune. This is illustrated in the charming Scandinavian
story of "The Land East of the Sun and West of the Moon," which is told
in various forms; the best of them being in Mr. Morris's beautiful poem
in "The Earthly Paradise," and in Dr. Dasent's Norse Tales.[4] We shall
abridge Dr. Dasent's version, telling the story in our own way:
There was a poor peasant who had a large family whom he could scarcely
keep; and there were several daughters amongst them. The loveliest was
the youngest daughter; who was very beautiful indeed. One evening in
autumn, in bad weather, the family sat round the fire; and there came
three taps at the window. The father went out to see who it was, and
he found only a great White Bear. And the White Bear said, "If you will
give me your youngest daughter, I will make you rich." So the peasant
went in and asked his daughter if she would be the wife of the White
Bear; and the daughter said "No." So the White Bear went away, but said
he would come back in a few days to see if the maiden had changed her
mind. Now her father and mother talked to her so much about it, and
seemed so anxious to be well off, that the maiden agreed to be the wife
of the White Bear: and when he came again, she said "Yes," and the White
Bear told her to sit upon his back, and hold by his shaggy coat, and
away they went together. After the maiden had ridden for a long way,
they came to a great hill, and the White Bear gave a knock on the hill
with his paw, and the hill opened, and they went in. Now inside the hill
there was a palace with fine rooms, ornamented with gold and silver,
and all lighted up; and there was a table ready laid; and the White Bear
gave the maiden a silver bell, and told her to ring it when she wanted
anything. And when the maiden had eaten and drank, she went to bed, in
a beautiful bed with silk pillows and curtains, and gold fringe to them.
Then, in the dark, a man came and lay down beside her. This was the
White Bear, who was an Enchanted Prince, and who was able to put off
the shape of a beast at night, and to become a man again; but before
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