Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
no man." The fairies stole the other lamb, and Urvasi reproached her
husband again, saying, "How can that be a land without heroes or men
where I am?" Then Pururavas hastened to bring back the pet lamb; so
eager was he that he stayed not to clothe himself, and so sprang up
naked. Then the Gandharvas sent a flash of lightning, and Urvasi saw her
husband naked as if by daylight; and then she cried out to her kinsfolk,
"I come back," and she vanished. And Pururavas, made wretched by the
loss of his love, sought her everywhere, and once he was permitted to
see her, and when he saw her, he said he should die if she did not come
back to him. But Urvasi could not return; but she gave him leave to
come to her, on the last night of the year, to the golden seats; and he
stayed with her for that night. And Urvasi said to him, "The Gandharvas
will to-morrow grant thee a wish; choose." He said; "Choose thou for
me." She replied, "Say to them, Let me be one of you." And he said this,
and they taught him how to make the sacred fire, and he became one of
them, and dwelt with Urvasi for ever.
Now this, we see, is like the story of Eros and Psyche; and Mr.
Max-Muller teaches us what it means. It is the story of the Sun and the
Dawn. Urvasi is the Dawn, which must vanish or die when it beholds
the risen Sum; and Pururavas is the Sun; and they are united again at
sunset, when the Sun dies away into night. So, in the Greek myth, Eros
is the dawning Sun, and when Psyche, the Dawn, sees him, he flies from
her, and it is only at nightfall that they can be again united. In the
same paper Mr. Max-Muller shows how this root idea of the Aryan race
is found again in another of the most beautiful of Greek myths or
stories--that of Orpheus and Eurydike. In the Greek legends the Dawn has
many names; one of them is Eurydike. The name of her husband, Orpheus,
comes straight from the Sanskrit: it is the same as Ribhu or Arbhu,
which is a name of Indra, or the Sun, or which may be used for the rays
of the Sun. The old story, then, says our teacher, was this: "Eurydike
(the Dawn) is bitten by a serpent (the Night); she dies, and descends
into the lower regions. Orpheus follows her, and obtains from the
gods that his wife should follow him, if he promised not to look back.
Orpheus promises--ascends from the dark world below; Eurydike is behind
him as he rises, but, drawn by doubt or by love, he looks round; the
first ray of the Sun glances at the Dawn; and the Dawn fades away."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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