"La Straniera" cost its authors much trouble, for there were situations
which poet and musician could not see and feel alike; but at last their
spirits harmonized, and on Feb. 14, 1829, this opera met a magnificent
reception at La Scala. A richer, more varied, and deeper talent was there
shown than in any preceding work, and the proud Catanians caused an
honorary medal to be struck in commemoration of it.
Now Parma offered Bellini a remunerative commission, which he accepted,
and went thither to prepare his work. He began badly, for he declined
the collaboration of a favorite local writer, in order not to separate
himself from Romani. The latter's libretto, "Zaira," was poor, and
Bellini was not in good vein. All things worked together for ill; so the
opera, produced in 1829, was a failure, and only a couple of extracts
from it remain.
The other operas were doing so well as to console him for this
mortification, and he went from city to city to prepare them for
presentation. Venice begged something new for La Fenice; and Bellini,
reverting to an early admiration for the story of "Romeo and Juliet,"
accepted from Romani, "I Capuletti ed i Montecchi," which was given in
March, 1830, Grisi making one of the cast, and such parts of "Zaira" as
were worth saving being wrought into the score. Success attained the
height of a popular ovation, and Francis I., of Naples, sent Bellini the
medal of Civil Merit, while he, in turn, dedicated his work in grateful
terms to his fellow-citizens of Catania.
But Milan, jealous of the attentions heaped by other cities upon her
favorite composer, insisted on his return. Scarcely had he arrived when
he was seized with an intestinal disorder which brought him to death's
door. But youth, care, and skill saved him, and he began at once his new
score, destined for the Carcano, which had a fine company and repertory,
and was fairly rivalling La Scala. This score was "La Sonnambula," the
libretto of which Romani had founded on a comedietta by Scribe. Bellini
was anxious to excel himself, for the leading singers were none other
than Pasta and Rubini. The conditions were favorable, for the fascinating
and profitable society of these artists and especially of la Pasta,
influenced and stimulated his genius. On March 6, 1831, "La Sonnambula"
was produced and began that triumphant success which shows small sign of
waning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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