Fancies Versus FadsChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
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Fancies Versus Fads
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
English essays -- 20th century
A good critic should be like God in the great saying of a Scottish
mystic. George Macdonald said that God was easy to please and hard to
satisfy. That paradox is the poise of all good artistic appreciation.
Without the first part of the paradox appreciation perishes, because it
loses the power to appreciate. Good criticism, I repeat, combines the
subtle pleasure in a thing being done well with the simple pleasure in
it being done at all. It combines the pleasure of the scientific
engineer in seeing how the wheels work together to a logical end with
the pleasure of the baby in seeing the wheels go round. It combines the
pleasure of the artistic draughtsman in the fact that his lines of
charcoal, light and apparently loose, fall exactly right and in a
perfect relation with the pleasure of the child in the fact that the
charcoal makes marks of any kind on the paper. And in the same fashion
it combines the critic’s pleasure in a poem with the child’s pleasure in
a rhyme. The historical point about this kind of poetry, the rhymed
romantic kind, is that it rose out of the Dark Ages with the whole of
this huge popular power behind it, the human love of a song, a riddle, a
proverb, a pun or a nursery rhyme; the sing-song of innumerable
children’s games, the chorus of a thousand campfires and a thousand
taverns. When poetry loses its link with all these people who are easily
pleased it loses all its power of giving pleasure. When a poet looks
down on a rhyme it is, I will not say as if he looked down on a daisy
(which might seem possible to the more literal-minded), but rather as if
he looked down on a lark because he had been up in a balloon. It is
cutting away the very roots of poetry; it is revolting against nature
because it is natural, against sunshine because it is bright, or
mountains because they are high, or moonrise because it is mysterious.
The freezing process began after the Reformation with a fastidious
search for finer yet freer forms; to-day it has ended in formlessness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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