Fancies Versus FadsChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
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Fancies Versus Fads
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
English essays -- 20th century
These writers are always explaining to us why they believe in divorce. I
think I can easily understand why they believe in divorce. What I do not
understand is why they believe in marriage. Just as the philosophical
burglar would be more philosophical if he were a Bolshevist, so this
sort of divorce advocate would be more philosophical if he were a
free-lover. For his arguments never seem to touch on marriage as an
institution, or anything more than an individual experience. The real
explanation of this strange indifference to the institutional idea is, I
fancy, something not only deeper, but wider; something affecting all the
institutions of the modern world. The truth is that these sociologists
are not at all interested in promoting the sort of social life that
marriage does promote. The sort of society of which marriage has always
been the strongest pillar is what is sometimes called the distributive
society; the society in which most of the citizens have a tolerable
share of property, especially property in land. Everywhere, all over the
world, the farm goes with the family and the family with the farm.
Unless the whole domestic group hold together with a sort of loyalty or
local patriotism, unless the inheritance of property is logical and
legitimate, unless the family quarrels are kept out of the courts of
officialism, the tradition of family ownership cannot be handed on
unimpaired. On the other hand, the Servile State, which is the opposite
of the distributive state, has always been rather embarrassed by the
institution of marriage. It is an old story that the negro slavery of
“Uncle Tom’s Cabin” did its worst work in the breaking-up of families.
But, curiously enough, the same story is told from both sides. For the
apologists of the Slave States, or, at least, of the Southern States,
made the same admission even in their own defence. If they denied
breaking up the slave family, it was because they denied that there was
any slave family to break up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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