George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
as the Government could not vote in full strength against their master's
mother, was carried by 167 to 17 in the Commons and without a
dissentient in the Lords.[300]
[298] Lord Hardwicke: _Memorial_.
[299] Walpole: _Memoirs of George III_.
[300] Albemarle: _Memoirs of Rockingham_.
George believed he had been deliberately deceived by Lord Halifax and
Lord Sandwich, and furious at the unnecessary insult to his mother in
which he had been led to participate, on May 6, through the medium of
Lord Northumberland, asked his uncle, the Duke of Cumberland, to
undertake the charge of negotiations that might lead to the return to
office of Pitt, Lord Temple, and the great Whig families.[301] This
seems a strange proceeding to Englishmen to-day, when a minister who has
a majority in the House of Commons is practically immovable; but then
the King, who could appoint a minister, could on his own initiative
dismiss him, the only difficulty being to secure a successor. The power
of appointment and dismissal of a government is, of course, still the
prerogative of the sovereign, but it is impossible to say what would
happen were any attempt made to exercise the nominal privilege. In this
particular case there was some reason for the King's action, for the
weakness of the existing administration was notorious. "The Regency Bill
has shown such a want of concert and want of capacity in the ministers,
such an inattention to the honour of the Crown, if not such a design
against it; such imposition and surprise upon the King; and such a
misrepresentation of the disposition of the parliament to the sovereign
that there is no doubt that there is a fixed resolution to get rid of
them all (except perhaps of Grenville), but principally the Duke of
Bedford," Burke wrote to Henry Flood. "Nothing but an intractable temper
in your friend Pitt can prevent a most admirable and lasting system from
being put together, and this crisis will show whether pride or
patriotism be predominant in his character; for you may be assured he
has it in his power to come into service of his country, upon any plan
of politics he may choose to dictate, with great and honourable terms to
himself and to every friend he has in the world, and with such a
stretch of power as will be equal to everything but absolute despotism
over the King and kingdom. A few days will show whether he will take
this part, or that of continuing on his back at Hayes, talking fustian,
excluded from all ministerial, and incapable of all parliamentary,
service. For his gout is worse than ever; but his pride may disable him
more than his gout."[302]
[301] "There is no animal on the face of the earth that the Duke has a
more thorough contempt for, or a greater aversion to, than
Grenville."--Stuart Mackenzie.
[302] Prior: _Life of Burke_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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