Architecture, Domestic -- United States -- Designs and plans; Farmhouses -- United States -- Designs and plans
All dimensions of this house are multiples of 3-1/2 feet. Wall, door, and
window sections might be prefabricated so that erection would consist
merely of bolting the sections together, or the house can be built in the
ordinary way. The sketch at the top of page 41 illustrates the use of
sheet metal as an exterior covering, the one in the center shows concrete
blocks, and the bottom view shows the walls covered with a combination of
lap siding and shingles or wide boards.
The flat roof should be covered with good roofing and well-insulated for
comfort in both summer and winter as described in the working drawings.
The cost of the insulated flat roof should not be greater than that of an
ordinary pitched roof without insulation. The accumulation of snow will
help to keep the building warm.
[Illustration: FLOOR PLAN]
[Illustration: VIEW OF COMPLETED HOME]
[Illustration: VIEW OF COMPLETED HOME]
[Illustration: VIEW OF COMPLETED HOME]
[23] Prepared by Albert Frey for the Bureaus of Agricultural Engineering
and Home Economies, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
PLAN 6532[24]
Floor areas: Superstructure, 1,125 square feet Porches, 35 square feet.
This is a new type of low-cost house designed to provide five small
single bedrooms or sleeping compartments and one bedroom of average size.
The sleeping compartments are not very large, but to secure privacy and
yet maintain economy of construction, something must be sacrificed. In
this case it is unnecessary space.
[Illustration: VIEW OF COMPLETED HOME AND FLOOR PLAN]
The sketch showing the arrangement of bunks illustrates an interesting
feature of this house. In the right-hand room the bunk is near the floor,
and wardrobe and dresser space is obtained in the partition between the
two rooms. In the left-hand room the bunk is 4 feet above the floor and
projects over the one on the other side of the partition. Wardrobe space
is arranged under the bunk. This room is especially suitable for a boy.
A folding study table is provided under the window in each room. On warm
nights air circulation would be obtained by opening the bedroom doors to
the hall, which is ventilated by the windows above the lower roof. By
omitting all but one of the partitions forming the five small bedrooms
two good-sized rooms can be obtained.
[Illustration: CROSS SECTION OF BEDROOMS AND WARDROBE AT B-B]
[Illustration: SIDE VIEW OF BUNK AT A-A]
The exterior appearance may seem, at first glance, unusually severe,
but by omitting a pitched roof and the ornamental features of cornice
moldings and trim decorations, the cost of construction is materially
lowered. Here everything has been reduced to the simplest form possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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