Architecture, Domestic -- United States -- Designs and plans; Farmhouses -- United States -- Designs and plans
With the heater room adjoining the kitchen, there is little need for a
basement, thus an important item of expense is eliminated. The kitchen
and workroom form a compact and very convenient unit along the driveway
side of the house, while the large living room commands a good view of
the highway. The living room and halls are lighted and ventilated by the
small windows above the lower roofs. Closet space is provided in every
room.
As in plan 6531 (p. 40), all dimensions are multiples of 3-1/2 feet so
that the house can be either prefabricated or built in the ordinary way.
[24] Prepared by Albert Frey and R. G. Allen for the Bureaus of
Agricultural Engineering and Home Economics, U.S. Department of
Agriculture.
PLAN 6533[25]
Floor areas: Superstructure, 1,130 square feet. Porch, 80 square feet.
Cellar, 280 square feet.
House 6533 is one of the few designs in which a separate dining space was
allotted. Many people do not consider a separate dining room essential in
the small farmhouse, and additional space adds to the cost, but in this
case the arrangement adds to the spaciousness of the interior without
greatly increasing the cost.
The rear entry is large enough to serve as laundry and washroom, and
constitutes a back way from the kitchen to the bedrooms and bathroom
without passing through the living room.
The kitchen, with cross ventilation and ample cupboard and counter space,
is a pleasant workshop for the housewife, and is so arranged that easy
service to the dining alcove is possible.
The bedrooms and adjoining bath are grouped together, allowing that
portion of the house to be closed off from the living portion.
In the cellar is the heating plant, with fuel bin.
The house is kept low to give it an appearance of hugging the ground, but
in no case should the joists be below the ground level. Shingles, beveled
siding, or clapboards may be used for the exterior surface.
[Illustration: FLOOR PLAN]
[25] Prepared by Max Uhlig for the department of agricultural
engineering, Massachusetts Agricultural College.
[Illustration: VIEW OF COMPLETED HOUSE]
* * * * *
HOUSES OF MORE THAN ONE STORY
In many respects houses of more than one story are better suited for
farm use in the Northern States than single-story buildings. They are
more economical in foundation and roof construction, and are easier to
heat. They should be arranged with one bedroom and a bath, or at least
a toilet, on the ground floor. A cellar for fuel and vegetable storage
and a central heating plant are usually needed with this type of house.
The laundry may also be located in the cellar if suitable drainage and
a grade door to the outside can be obtained, but in a poorly drained
location it is best to keep the laundry above-ground. In building a
cellar advantage should be taken of the slope of the ground to obtain
good lighting and an easy entrance on the low side of the slope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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