Architecture, Domestic -- United States -- Designs and plans; Farmhouses -- United States -- Designs and plans
FARMHOUSE REQUIREMENTS
SIZE
The first requirement of a satisfactory farmhouse is adequate size to
provide needed working area, storage space, and living and sleeping
quarters. For the average family at least three sleeping rooms are
needed,[2] one for the parents, one for the boys, and one for the girls.
[2] Sometimes the living room must serve as one of the sleeping rooms.
All the space may not be needed at the time the house is built, but
the chances are that it will be needed before many years. On the other
hand, many families find that after the children have grown up and left
home it is not necessary to use the entire house. For this reason it is
desirable to have it arranged so that part of the rooms may be closed off
or may be rented to tourists.
COMFORT AND CONVENIENCE
Adequate, well-used space for both the family and the furniture is
a large factor in farmhouse comfort. The proper number, size, and
placement of windows, doors, and stairs, and good construction are
important. These matters have been carefully worked out in the plans
shown in this bulletin. Comfort also depends to a large extent on good
heating, plumbing, lighting, and screening. Information on some of these
subjects is given in Farmers' Bulletin 1698, Heating the Farm Home; 1448,
Farmstead Water Supply; 1426, Farm Plumbing; 1227, Sewage and Sewerage of
Farm Homes; Department Circular 405, The Domestic Oil Burner; and in U.S.
Department of Commerce bulletin, Insulation on the Farm, price 10 cents.
The convenient arrangement of the farmhouse begins with its relationship
to the other farm buildings and to the highway. Unlike the city house,
the farmhouse has its main line of communication through the back or side
door. Therefore outside doors and porches should be located so as to give
convenient entrance from the farm driveway and the path to the barn, and
wherever possible should be on the sheltered side of the house.
If possible, there should be a convenient place near the rear entrance
for men to leave their outer wraps and to wash before going into the
house. These facilities are often provided in a washroom or in one corner
of the workroom, but if there is no washroom or workroom in the house,
there should at least be clothes hooks and a bench and washbasin for
summer use on the back porch.
It is also desirable that the work portions of the house, where the
housewife spends much of her time, look out over the farm buildings and
the entrance roadway. Most farm women like also a glimpse of the highway
from the kitchen window.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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