Architecture, Domestic -- United States -- Designs and plans; Farmhouses -- United States -- Designs and plans
A small food-preparation surface, table or shelf, should be placed next
to the stove at the same height as the cooking surface. There should be
cupboard space near the stove for the storage of cooking utensils. A
worktable should be provided for long mixing jobs; it should have knee
space and toe space. Staple supplies should be stored near this table
and, if possible, should be near the refrigerator and not too far from
the stove.
The refrigerator should, for convenient use, be as near as possible
to the worktable and stove; however, the higher the surrounding
temperature the greater the cost of operating the refrigerator. If an
ice refrigerator is used, a location near the outside door lessens the
tracking of dirt into the house. A ventilated cupboard near the worktable
is convenient for storing the less perishable foods and reduces the
season during which ice is needed.
RELATION TO OTHER BUILDINGS AND HIGHWAY
A house designed for the south or west side of the highway should be
reversed if it is to be built on the north or east. For example, plan
6521 (p. 24) would fit nicely on either the south or the west side of
the main road. If it were south of the highway, with the drive as shown,
the kitchen would be on the east where it would have the advantage of
the morning sunlight and in most localities the screened porch would be
sheltered from the coldest winds. If the house were on the west side of
the road, the kitchen would still get morning sunlight, and the porch
would protect it from the afternoon sun. On the other hand, if the house
were to be built on the north or east side of the road, the kitchen
would be badly sheltered and lighted, but reversing the plan so that the
kitchen would be on the right instead of the left side of the house would
remedy these conditions.
Before deciding to build any house the plan should be studied carefully
to see how it will best fit the location and the arrangement of the rest
of the farmstead.
APPEARANCE
Attractive appearance of a farmhouse is to be obtained by:
Good taste in its proportions and exterior design.
Materials chosen to suit the local environment and type of house,
effectively employed.
A pleasing color scheme for the house, in harmony with its
surroundings.
Proper planning with relation to the natural features of the site,
the other farm buildings, and the highway.
Grading the site and planting trees, shrubs, and flowers.
If the homes shown in this bulletin are carefully built according to the
drawings, they will be satisfactory with respect to the first two points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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