Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion studyGilbreth, Lillian Moller
Science
Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion study
Gilbreth, Lillian Moller
Fatigue; Industrial efficiency; Motion study
A second factor in maintenance is keeping the reading matter up to
date. When the movement is first started, the workers will take
anything home, out of interest or curiosity. In districts where there
is little reading matter available outside, they may continue to take
home almost anything put into the box. But with continued reading
they become more discriminating. This is, of course, exactly what is
desired. Then the reading matter, to make the strongest appeal, must be
timely. A morning paper is exciting in the morning, quite readable at
noon, not impossible at night. Except as practice in reading, it has
little value the next morning. A May magazine issued in the middle of
April is current literature through May 31st. It becomes a last month’s
magazine on June 1st. Any one enjoys carrying the magazine of the month
about with him. It is a fact that most men, especially those who do
not have many magazines, feel a little peculiar when seen reading an
old magazine of current events in public. They have the consciousness
of conspicuousness that at least distracts the attention. No magazine
that has pictures or stories or articles on travel, or anything that
is interesting at any time, will go without a great circle of readers,
but current events must be current in order to hold the attention
thoroughly. The workers will be glad, in the average plant, to get
_anything_ to read, but, if you want to keep them excited, send the
magazine out the moment that you have finished with it at home, so
that it will be this month’s magazine. The strong preference for this
month’s magazine may not be founded upon wisdom, but it is very human.
How the Conditions Vary.
The home reading box will prove a success in any plant, no matter
how simple the installation and running plan are, but it can only
retain its best results when a careful consideration is given to the
conditions that affect the particular problem. The important feature
is, of course, the type of worker who is to receive the literature.
Where the group of workers consists of foreigners, many of whom read
no English, and speak it little, the picture magazines are the most
sought. Where you have a group of highly skilled mechanics, technical
magazines and trade catalogs are highly appreciated. There is such a
great difference in the workers of any one place, that the rule is to
give them anything and everything--from the _Outlook_ to the _Police
Gazette_, inclusive. If you give them enough to read, they will sooner
or later waste none of their time on anything but the best. The desire
for good reading is almost wholly a matter of education, and the best
way to become educated is to _read, read, read_. If you are at a
distance from civilization, old magazines will be almost as welcome as
new.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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