Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion studyGilbreth, Lillian Moller
Science
Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion study
Gilbreth, Lillian Moller
Fatigue; Industrial efficiency; Motion study
The greatest fatigue from lighting, however, lies in the question of
glare and reflection. One sees examples of this everywhere. It is
caused largely by a misplaced pride in equipment or machinery, and by
keeping everything in a high state of polish. One is often disturbed
and inconvenienced in even the best equipped public libraries by the
glare of the electric lights upon the shiny, varnished, or otherwise
highly polished surfaces of the desks. Oftentimes we see lights
carefully placed so that the individual gets light enough with his
light in the right location, while lights in the distance shine in his
eyes. Even when the lights are provided with adjustable shades, it is
almost impossible to place one’s book in such a position that reflected
light will not shine from the page to the eyes. The glare from
nickel-plated machinery, be it a large factory machine or a typewriter,
or any other kind of shop or office equipment, will cause fatigue, if
the eye is required to work constantly in the vicinity; but the source
of fatigue is not recognized. A dull black finished machine may not be
as beautiful either to manufacturer or purchaser as would be a shiny,
nickel-plated machine of the same design, but the main question is,
“How much comfort will the operator take while using the machine?” The
kind of finish of such machinery is usually affected greatly, if not
determined wholly, by the question of salesmanship. Good appearances
have always been a large element in making sales, and it is natural and
right that the manufacturer should like his product to be attractive
in appearance, and that the manager should take pride in the looks of
his factory or office. But our entire standard of what is desirable in
“good looks” in a work place has changed. We look now for efficiency
and fatigue elimination rather than for ornament and glaring polish. We
reduced fatigue, annoyance, and distraction on several pieces of work
by having our clients paint nickel and other bright parts with a coat
of dull black paint. For the best results to the eye, the same finish
as that on the inside of a camera is to be recommended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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