century later than Faust the printer, who flourished about 1440. It is true, indeed, that some of the _Volksbücher_ (_vide_ Dürr, _ut supra_) ascribe to the Emperor Maximilian, what is generally told of Charles V., viz. that Doctor Faust conjured up before him the apparitions of Alexander the Great and his queen; but the other tricks, which were played before Cardinal Campegio and Pope Adrian, agree better with the age of Charles V. than with that of Maximilian. It is quite possible, however, that Faust may have exhibited his magical skill before both these emperors, whose reigns occupied the space from 1492 to 1558, Maximilian dying in 1519; for even the date of Maximilian will never bring us back to the era when Faust the printer was in his glory. The personality of Faust, however, is not left to rest upon the mere traditionary evidence of the vulgar legend. The diligence of German antiquaries, even before Goethe's Faust gave importance to the theme, had collected many trustworthy historical testimonies in confirmation of the common belief. Dürr's Letter on this subject is dated 1676; and, not seven years afterwards, appeared Neumann's historical disquisition _De Fausto praestigiatore_. This essay I have not seen at full length; but from the epitome given of it by Hauber (_Bibliotheca Magica_, vol. ii. p. 706), I fear that there may be but too much cause for the remark of Heumann,[*i9] that "it smacks too much of the young graduate." It was certainly a very pious motive that induced Neumann, a student of Wittenberg, to attempt removing from his _alma mater_ the shame of having given birth, or even education, to such a notorious character as Doctor Faust; but truth often forces us to admit what fondest prejudice would fain deny. The next critical essay on Faust, is that of Heumann, just quoted, in Hauber's Library of Magic, and it contains the most important of these historical testimonies to the truth of the Faustish legend, which have since been so comprehensively exhibited in one work by Doctor Stieglitz.[*i10]