As all the traditions agree in representing Faust as haying studied
at Wittenberg, and there, too, exhibited a number of magical tricks
to his good friends the students, it was natural to suspect that
Luther or Melancthon should, somewhere or other, make mention of
such a notorious character. And, accordingly, Stieglitz follows
Horst (_Zauber-Bibliotheck_, vi. 87) in asserting that Melancthon
actually does make mention of Doctor Faust in one of his epistles;
but as neither of these writers cites the passage, or mentions in
what particular part of Melancthon's work it is to be found, I
barely mention this circumstance on their authority. There is,
however, very great probability that the testimony of Joannes
Manlius, in his Collectanea, the principal one relied on both by
Heumann and Stieglitz, is, in reality, to be considered as a
testimony of Melancthon. Manlius himself[*i11] says of his
Collectanea, "_Labor hic noster collectus ex ore D. Phillippi
Melanchthonis allisque clarissimis viris_," and might, on this
account, as Heumann remarks, have fitly been named _Melancthoniana_,
or Melancthon's Table-Talk. But be this as it may, Manlius'
testimony is most decided, and runs as follows:--"I was acquainted
with a certain person, called Faust of Kundling, a small town in
Wurtemberg. He was a Cracovian Scholasticus, and read lectures on
magic in the university there. He was a great rambler (_vagabatur
passim_), and possessed many secrets. At Venice, wishing to amuse
the populace, he boasted that he would fly up to heaven. The devil
accordingly wafted him up a certain height, but dashed him down
again in such a plight, that he lay half-dead on the ground. A few
years ago, the same John Faust, on the last day of his life, was
found sitting in the common inn of a certain village in the Duchy of
Wittenberg. He was, indeed, a most vile blackguard (_turpissimus
nebula_), of a most filthy life, so much so, indeed, that he once
and again almost lost his life on account of his excesses. The
landlord of the inn asked him why he sat there so sad, contrary to
his wont? "Be not terrified if you shall hear anything on this
night," was his short answer. And at midnight the house was
shaken. Next morning, near mid-day, as Faust did not make his
appearance, the landlord entered into his chamber, and found him
lying beside his bed, with his face on the ground, having been so
slain by the devil. When he was yet alive, he was accompanied by a
dog, which was the devil. ... This Faust the magician, a most vile
beast, and a common sewer of many devils (_cloaca multorum
diabolorum_), was also a great boaster, and pretended that all the
victories of the Imperial armies in Italy were gained by the help of
his magic."[*i12] With this account agrees exactly that given by
Wier,[*i13] the disciple and confidant of the celebrated Cornelius
Agrippa von Nettesheim. Del Rio,[*i14] who wrote at the end of the
sixteenth century, introduces him along with the same Agrippa,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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