"Hail to Ocean, silver plashing,
Hail to Fire around it flashing,
Hail to pure Air's breezy pinions,
Hail to deep Earth's dark dominions;
Blithely to the elements four,
Festal notes symphonious pour."
And with this erotic explosion the Classical Walpurgis-Night ends,
and the third act of the drama commences. This third act is entirely
made up of another fanciful piece, exhibiting the phantasmal loves
of Faust and Helen. The famous Lacedæmonian beauty appears
surrounded by a chorus of Trojan captive maids in the palace of
Menelaus, at Sparta. Her husband, on the way back from the weary
capture of Troy, is still on the broad seas, Helen having been sent
before to prepare a sacrifice in honour of his expected arrival. For
this sacrifice everything had been prescribed by Menelaus, only not
the victim; and, while Helen is wondering with herself what might be
the cause of this omission, Mephistopheles suddenly appears in the
mask of one of the Phorcyades, and, giving himself out for the old
housekeeper of the palace, succeeds in filling the mind of Helen
with no unreasonable fears, that she is, in fact, herself the victim
destined by her death to atone for the decennial toils and troubles
of the Greeks before Ilium. From the imminent danger thus impending
there is no safety for the fair but to throw herself under the
guidance of Mephistopheles, into the arms of Faust, who, by his
accustomed magical machinery, has established himself in a grand
Gothic castle, hard by, among the ridges of Taygetus. No sooner is
this resolution taken, than the scene suddenly changes from a
classical palace a thousand years before Christ, to a Gothic castle
a thousand years after Christ, where, in the midst of knights and
squires, courtiers, cavaliers, and other appropriate
supernumeraries, marshalled plentifully around, the thaumaturgic
Doctor appears as a German prince of the Middle Ages, with dignity
and loyal regard, coming forward to pay his homage to the paragon of
classical beauty. After a few gallant speeches gracefully made and
gracefully responded to, Helen, of course, surrenders at discretion;
and the scene changes to a lovely Arcadian district, with wood and
water, mountain and mead, richly variegating the pastoral solitude,
the abode of love. What is there enacted you may guess partly, but
not altogether; you may well imagine that Faust and Helen are there
depicted as enjoying all the raptures that, to transcendental
lovers, in such a place, naturally belong; but you will not guess
that from their phantasmal embrace a son is born, and that this son,
under the name of Euphorion, is neither more nor less than
impersonated Poetry, the same, or a similar allegorial character,
that we were already introduced to in the first act, under the name
of the Boy-charioteer. Here, in this third act, he appears brisk and
nimble, tricksy as a Mercury, lovely as a Cupid, precocious,
impetuous, and elastic as a Chatterton. And, like a Chatterton, he
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