Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Her last and most famous expedition was the war with India. For this
campaign she raised an army of more than ordinary dimensions. Ctesias
puts down the number at three million foot, fifty thousand horse,
and war-chariots in proportion; but this is, no doubt, a slight
exaggeration. The chief strength of the Indians lay in their countless
myriads of elephants. Semiramis, unable to procure these animals in
sufficient numbers, caused several thousand camels to be accoutred like
elephants.
Shahbrohates, King of India, on receiving intelligence of her hostile
approach, sent ambassadors to inquire her motive for invading his
dominions. She returned a haughty answer; and, on reaching the Indus,
she erected a bridge of boats and attempted to cross. The passage was
disputed, and although the Indians at last retreated, the victory was
more disastrous to the Assyrians than many a defeat.
But Semiramis, carried away by the blind infatuation which guided all
her movements in this war, marched into the heart of the country. The
king, who fled deceitfully to bring about a second engagement further
from the river, faced about, and the two armies again closed in deadly
combat. The counterfeit elephants could not long sustain the attack
of the genuine animals, who, crushing every obstacle under foot, soon
scattered the Assyrian army. Semiramis performed prodigies of bravery
to rally her broken forces, and fought with as little regard for her
own safety as though she had been the meanest soldier in the army.
Shahbrohates, perceiving the queen engaged in the thick of the fight,
rode forward and twice wounded her. The rout soon became general,
and the royal heroine, convinced at last that nothing further could
be done, gave the rein to her horse, whose swiftness soon placed her
beyond the reach of the enemy.
On reaching the Indus a scene of the most terrible disorder ensued. In
the wild terror which possessed the minds of all, officers and soldiers
crowded together on to the bridge, without the slightest regard for
rank or discipline. Thousands were trampled under foot, crushed to
death, or flung into the river. When Semiramis and all who could save
themselves had crossed over, the bridge was destroyed. The Indian king,
in obedience to an oracle, ordered his troops not to cross the river in
pursuit.
Semiramis was the only sovereign amongst the ancients, except Alexander
the Great, who ever carried a war beyond the Indus.
Some time after her return to Babylon, the queen discovered that her
son, Ninyas, was conspiring against her. Remembering now the oracle
of Jupiter-Ammon, and believing that her last days were approaching,
Semiramis voluntarily abdicated the throne. Some chroniclers give a
different version of the story, relating that the queen was slain
by her son, and this latter account, though disbelieved by most
historians, is the popular story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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