Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Semiramis lived sixty-two years, out of which she reigned forty-two.
It is said the Athenians afterwards worshipped her under the form of a
dove.
* * * * *
The early lives of Harpalyce and Atalanta, the first known female
warriors who were natives of Greece, resemble in some respects that
of Semiramis. It appears to have been a favourite custom, during the
primitive ages, to have children nursed by birds or beasts. Harpalyce,
daughter of Harpalycus, or Lycurgus, king of the Amymnæans, in Thrace,
having lost her mother during infancy, was fed with the milk of cows
and horses. Her father trained her in every manly and warlike exercise,
riding, racing, hurling the dart, using the bow and arrow. By-and-by
she became a mighty huntress; and soon the opportunity came for her to
prove herself a brave soldier and a skilful commander. The Getes, or
Myrmidones of Thessaly invaded the dominions of King Lycurgus, defeated
his best troops and made him prisoner. Directly Harpalyce learned this
news she hastily called together an army, placed herself at its head,
and falling on the foe, put them to flight and rescued her father.
Lycurgus endeavoured to cure the Thracians of their drunken habits,
and caused all the vines in his dominions to be rooted up, whereby he
brought about a general insurrection, and was compelled to fly for
safety to the isle of Naxos, where he went mad and committed suicide.
Harpalyce turned brigand and haunted the forests of Thrace. She was
so swift of foot that the fleetest horses could not overtake her once
she began running. At last, however, she fell into a snare set by some
shepherds, who put the royal bandit to death.
Atalanta, too, was likewise bereft of a mother's care. Her father,
Jasus or Jasion, unwilling to rear the babe, yet not sufficiently
inhuman to see her slaughtered before his eyes, left her to her fate on
Mount Parthenius, the highest mountain in Peloponnesus. Close by was
the cave of an old she-bear who had been robbed of her cubs. In place
of devouring the babe, the savage brute adopted it, and brought up the
girl as her own daughter. Orson-like, the girl learned many of the
habits of her shaggy nurse. But, she also, through constant exercise,
acquired marvellous dexterity in using the bow and arrow; and with this
weapon she once slew the Centaurs Rhœcus and Hylæus.
Atalanta was one of those brave warriors who sailed in the Argonautic
expedition, B.C. 1263; and throughout the voyage she earned the praises
of her comrades by her bravery and military skill. After her return to
Greece she assisted in the chase of the Calydonian boar, a savage brute
of monster size who was ravaging Ætolia. She was the first to wound
this beast; hence Meleager awarded her the first prize. His uncles,
jealous of the honour thus conferred upon a woman, endeavoured to
wrest the trophies from her, and in the scuffle which ensued, Meleager
unfortunately slew both his uncles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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