Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era. — John Shaqi
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
This heroine must not be confounded with another Atalanta, daughter of
Schœnus, King of Scyrus, famous for her marvellous skill in running,
and for the stratagem of the three golden apples by which she was at
last defeated.
It would seem that no Grecian or Trojan heroines distinguished
themselves during the siege of Troy; though it is not unlikely that
many of the Greek soldiers were secretly accompanied by their wives.
When Æneas landed in Italy, a few years after the fall of Troy, he
found, amongst the sovereigns confederated against him, Camilla, the
Amazon queen of the Volscians, renowned for her high courage, her
beauty, and her swiftness in running. Virgil says that she outstripped
the winds in speed, and could have skimmed over the topmost stalks of
standing corn, or along the surface of the ocean, without leaving a
trace of her footsteps.
From childhood she was dedicated by her father, King Metabus, to the
service of Diana, and trained in martial exercises. She grew so fond
of the chase, that even after the death of her father, she preferred
leading the semi-barbarous life of a wild huntress to the prospect of
domestic happiness as the wife of a Tuscan noble.
She joined Turnus, King of the Rutulians, with a squadron of horse and
a body of foot, equipped in bronze armour. Followed by her retinue of
warlike maidens, she bore a prominent part in a battle fought near the
walls of Latium. But after spreading death and terror on every side,
she was herself slain by a Tuscan chief.
Virgil's description of her death is one of the most beautiful passages
in the Æneid.
* * * * *
Cyrus, one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever seen, some
say met his first and last defeat at the hands of a female general.
Many historians describe him as dying peaceably in his bed, surrounded
by his family; but others relate that, still thirsting for fresh
conquests, he cast his eyes, in an unlucky moment, on the land of the
Massagetæ, a warlike people governed by Queen Tomyris, a widow, and a
woman possessing both courage and energy. Her country extended beyond
the broad stream of the Araxes, to the Caucasus. The Massagetæ were a
savage, hardy race, resembling the Scythians in their mode of life.
Agriculture was neglected, and they subsisted entirely upon their
cattle and the fish supplied by the Araxes. Though they had nothing to
lose by a change, this nation was devotedly attached to its freedom;
suffering death rather than the loss of liberty, and resolutely
opposing every invader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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