Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Petilius fled with his broken cohorts--for, it is said, not even
one foot-soldier escaped the carnage--to his entrenched camp. Catus
Decianus, the procurator, was severely wounded in the engagement, and,
struck with terror, he continued his precipitate flight over sea into
Gaul.
Suetonius Paulinus, absent at the time on that expedition which
concluded with the massacre of the Druids in Mona (the Isle of
Anglesea), hastened back to South Britain. With ten thousand men, he
entered London; but, despite the prayers of the people, he deserted it
at once, and encamped at a short distance north of the city. Scarcely
had he departed, when Boadicea marched directly on London, captured it
after a slight resistance, and put the inhabitants to the sword.
For some time Suetonius was afraid to venture on a battle against
a victorious queen commanding a force so immeasurably superior to
his own, amounting, according to Tacitus, to one hundred thousand,
while Dio Cassius raises the number as high as two hundred and thirty
thousand; while the Romans could muster scarcely ten thousand. At last
an engagement took place on a wild spot, guarded in the rear by a dense
forest.
Before the battle, Boadicea passed up and down in her chariot,
exhorting the warriors to avenge her wrongs and those of her daughters.
Dio Cassius has described the British Queen, as she appeared on that
memorable day. She was a woman of lofty stature, with a noble, severe
expression, and a dazzlingly fair complexion, remarkable even amongst
the British women, who were famous for the whiteness of their skin. Her
long yellow hair, floating in the wind, reached almost to the ground.
She wore a tunic of various colours, hanging in folds, and over this
was a shorter one, confined at the waist by a chain of gold. Round
her alabaster neck was a magnificent "torques," or collar of twisted
gold-wire. Her hands and arms were uncovered, save for the rings and
bracelets which adorned them. A large British mantle surmounted, but
did not conceal the rest of her attire.
Suetonius on his side used all his powers of oratory to excite the
Romans to do their best, telling them to "despise the savage uproar,
the shouts and yells of undisciplined barbarians," amongst whom, he
said, "the women out-numbered the men."
The battle was long and obstinately contested; but the steady order of
the iron legions triumphed over the savage onslaught of the Britons.
The latter were routed with terrible slaughter, leaving, Tacitus says,
upwards of eighty thousand dead on the field. The Romans lost only five
hundred. "The glory won on this day," adds Tacitus, "was equal to that
of the most renowned victories of the ancient Romans."
The exact scene of this engagement has been variously placed by
different writers. Some decide that Battle-Bridge, King's Cross, marks
the spot; while by others it has been settled as identical with the
ancient camp called Ambresbury Banks, near Epping. Some even place it
at Winchester.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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