Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Boadicea, rather than let herself be taken alive, put an end to her own
existence by poison. She was afterwards interred with due honours by
her faithful adherents.
The two daughters of Boadicea, completely armed, fought most valiantly
in the battle; and even during the rout of their countrymen they strove
wildly for victory. At last they were made prisoners, and brought into
the presence of Suetonius, who expressed deep sympathy for them, and
spoke with indignation of their oppressors.
The elder princess, by the intervention of Suetonius, was married, some
months later, to Marius, also styled Westmer, son of Arviragus and
Gwenissa. This prince was acknowledged by the Romans as King of the
Iceni, over whom he ruled for many years. His son Coel was the father
of Lucius, the first Christian king of Britain. Boadicea, the younger
daughter, inherited not only her mother's name, but her bold, dauntless
spirit, and her relentless hatred of the Romans. Marius, fearing her
influence over the Iceni, banished her from his court. She raised a
formidable army of Brigantes and Picts, and sailed to Galloway, which
was occupied by the Romans. Marching in the dead of the night, she fell
on the encampment of the foe and slew several hundred men. The entire
Roman army would probably have been put to the sword had not Petilius,
the general, ordered his men to light torches. The Britons were driven
off, and next morning Boadicea was attacked and defeated in her own
camp.
Next day Boadicea marched to Epiake, the Roman head-quarters in that
district, and setting it on fire, destroyed the garrison. Shortly after
this she was captured in an ambuscade. It is said by some that the
young princess, expecting a horrible death, followed the example of her
mother, and took poison. Others, however, declare that she was brought
alive into the presence of the Roman commander, who interrogated her
respecting the object of her invasion, when Boadicea, making a spirited
answer, was slain by his guards.
The bravery of Boadicea and her daughters was not so strange in those
days as it might now be. The British and Caledonian women were, as a
rule, brave and warlike, and invariably followed their husbands to
battle. More than five thousand women enlisted under the banners of
Boadicea, and fought, many of them, as bravely as the men. Women,
even far advanced in years, marched with their male relations to the
defence of king or country; and those who did not fight hand to hand
with the foe, peppered him well from a distance with volleys of stones.
To render themselves competent to share the perils and dangers of the
battle-field, the women, in times of peace, practised the use of arms,
and inured themselves to fatigue and hardship; as Holinshed says,
"never refusing to undergo any labour or fatigue assigned them by their
leader."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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