Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
When the above-mentioned woman cooks for the man, her husband, or any
other for whom she is making the philtre, the water she uses in the jomba
is taken from that prepared bottle. This jomba she sets before him, and he
eats of it (unaware, of course, of her intention, or of the special mode
of preparation). It is fully believed that the desired effect is
immediate; that, as soon as he has finished eating, all the thoughts of
his heart will be turned toward this woman, and that he will be ready to
comply with any wish of hers. No objection to her, or to what she says,
coming from any other person in the village, male or female, will be
regarded by him.
I know a certain Gabun woman who boasted of her power, by the
above-described means, to cause a certain white man whom she loved (but
who was not her husband) to do anything at all that she bade him.
Also a small portion from that bottle may be poured (secretly) into the
glass of liquor that is to be drunk by a favored guest. This is practised
alike on visitors, white or black.
The process of making a love charm by a man is more elaborate. The
ingredients are more numerous and require more time in their collection.
Having fixed his desire on some woman, he decides in his heart, "I am
going to marry such and such a woman in such and such a village!" But he
keeps his intention entirely secret. He proceeds to make the male charm
called "Ebâbi." (I do not know the origin of this word; it looks as if it
belonged to the adjective "bobâbu" = soft, which is a derivative of the
verb "bâbâkâ," to yield, to consent, to soften.) The first ingredient is
coconut oil, which is poured into a flask made of a small gourd or
calabash. Then, going to the forest, he gathers leaves of the bongâm tree.
Another day he will go again to the forest, and find leaves of the bokadi
tree. Then he plucks some hairs from his arm-pits, and puts them and the
bruised leaves, with some of his own urine, into the flask. This flask he
then suspends from his kitchen roof above the itaka frame or hanging-shelf
that in almost all kitchens is placed above the fire-hearth. It remains
there in the smoke for ten days. Then taking it down, he inserts into it,
tip downward, a long tail-feather of a large bird called "koka." He is
ready then for his experiment. Any day that he chooses to go to seek the
woman, he first draws out the feather, with whatever of the mixture clings
to it, and wipes it on his hands. His hands he then rubs over his face
rapidly and vigorously, saying, "So will I do to that woman!" He must
immediately then start on his journey. This act of anointing his hands and
face must have been his very last act before starting. And there are
several prohibitions. He must have thought beforehand of all things needed
to be done or handled, for after the anointing he must not touch any other
thing. In taking the gourd-flask from above the hanging-shelf he must not
touch the shelf. He must not rub or scratch his head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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