Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
He must not handle a
broom. He must not shake hands with any one on the path to the woman's
village. All these prohibitions are in order that the anointed mixture may
not be rubbed off, or its effect counteracted by contact with anything
else. When he reaches the woman's village, he goes directly to her, and
clasping her on the shoulder, he rubs his hands downward on her arm,
saying, "You! you woman! I love you!" Instantly the medicine is operative,
and she is willing to go with him.
If it is only a love affair, she goes secretly. If he offers her marriage,
there is first the amicable settlement by the council that is then held by
the woman's family as to the amount of the dowry to be paid for her.
Presents having been given to her by him, the woman goes with the man
without further objection. On reaching his house, he points out to her the
gourd-flask hanging in the kitchen, and tells her, "Let that thing alone."
But he does not inform her what it is; nor does she know or suspect that
it is anything more than an ordinary fetich. Nor does any one else know;
for no one had been allowed to see him perform any part of the several
processes of the ritual in compounding the charm.
_For Fishing._ The prescription for making the fetich for success in
fishing is as follows: Go in the morning early, while the rest of the
villagers are asleep, to an adjacent marsh or pond. (Almost all African
villages are built on or near the bank of some stream or lake.) Find a
place where pond-lilies are growing. Wade into the pond, bend low in the
water, and pluck three lily-pads. There are water-spiders, called
"mbwa-ja-miba" (dogs of the water), generally running over the surface of
the water at such places; catch four of them. Gather also leaves of
another water-plant called "ngâma." All these articles leave in the
village in a safe place. When other fishers come in from the sea, go to
the beach to meet them; and if they have among their catch a certain fish
called "hume," having three spines, beg or buy it. This you are to dry
over the fire. Watch the daily fishing until some one has killed a shark;
obtain its heart, which also is to be dried. Take also a plate full of
gourd seeds (ngândâ) and some ground-nuts (mbenda); also five "fingers" of
unripe plantains cut from the living bunch on the stalk, and a tumblerful
of palm-oil. All these above-named ingredients are to be mixed in one pot
(which must be earthen) and are to be cooked in it. While the mess is
boiling, sit by, face over the pot, in the steam rising from it, and speak
into the pot, "Let me catch fish every day! every day!" No people are to
be present, or to see any of these proceedings. Take the pot off the fire,
not with your hands, but by your feet, and set it on the ground. Take all
your fish-hooks, and hold them in the steam arising from the pot. Take a
banana leaf that is perfect and not torn by wind, and laying it on the
ground, spread out the hooks on it. Then eat the stewed mess, not with a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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