Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
real spoon, but with a leaf twisted as a spoon. In eating, the inedible
portions, such as fish-bones, skins, rind, and so forth, are not to be
ejected from the mouth on the ground, but must be removed by the fingers
and carefully laid on the banana leaf. Having finished eating, call one of
the village dogs, as if it was to be given liberty to eat the remains of
the mess. As the dog begins to eat, strike it sharply, and as the animal
runs away howling, say, "So! may I strike fish!" Then kick the pot over.
Take the refuse of food from the banana leaf, and the hooks, and lay them
at the foot of the plantain stalk from which the five "fingers" were cut.
Leave the pot lying as it was until night. Then, unseen, take it out into
the village street, and violently dash it to pieces on the ground, saying,
"So! may I kill fish!" It is expected that the villagers shall not hear
the sound of the breaking of the vessel; for it must be done only when
they are believed to be asleep. When the bunch of plantains from which
those fingers were taken ripens, and is finally cut down for food by
others, you are forbidden to eat not only of it, but of the fruit of any
of its shoots that in regular succession, year after year (according to
the manner of bananas and plantains), take the place of the predecessor
stalk. You may never eat of their fruit.
_For Planting._ Planting is done almost entirely by women. If a woman says
to herself, "I want to have plenty of food! I will make medicine for it!"
she proceeds to gather the necessary ingredients. She takes her ukwala
(machete), pavo (knife), short hoe (like a trowel), and elinga (basket),
and goes to the forest. She must go very early in the morning, and alone.
She gathers a leaf called "tubě," another called "injěnji," the bark
of a tree called "bohamba," the bark also of elâmbâ, and leaves of bokuda.
Hiding them in a safe place, she goes back to her village to get her
earthen pot. Returning with it to the forest, she makes a fire, not with
coals from the village, but with new, clean fire made by the two
fire-sticks. These, used by natives before steel and flint were
introduced, require often an hour's twirling before friction develops
sufficient heat to cause a spark. The sparks are caught on thoroughly
dried plantain fibre. Then she builds her fire. She goes to some spring or
stream for water to put in the pot with the leaves and barks, and sets it
on the fire. All this while she is not to be seen by other people. When
the water has boiled, she sets the pot in the middle of the acre of ground
which she intends to clear for her garden until its contents cool. In the
meanwhile she goes to some creek and gets "chalk" (a white clay is found
in places in the beds of streams). She washes it clean of mud and rubs it
on her breast. Then she takes the pot, and empties its decoction by
sprinkling it, with a bunch of leaves, over the ground, saying, "My
forefathers! now in the land of spirits, give me food! Let me have food
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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