Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
more abundantly than all other people!" Then she again sets the pot in the
middle of the proposed plantation. She takes from it the tubě leaves
and puts them into four little cornucopias (ehongo), which she rolls from
another large leaf of the elende tree. She sets these in the four corners
of the garden. Whenever she comes on any other day to work in the garden,
she pulls a succulent plant, squeezes its juice into the ehongo; and this
juice she drops into her eye. To be efficient, this medicine has a
prohibition connected with it, viz., that during the days of her menses
she shall not go to the garden.
When her plants have grown, and she has eaten of them, she must break the
pot. Having done so, she makes a large fire at an end of the garden, and
burns the pieces of earthenware so that they shall be utterly calcined. It
is not required that she shall stay by the fire awaiting that result. She
may, if she wishes, in the meanwhile go back to her village. She takes the
ashes of the pot, mixes them with chalk in a jomba (bundle) of leaves,
which she ties to a tree of her garden in a hidden spot where people will
not see it.
Another strict prohibition is required of her by the medicine, _viz._,
that she is not to steal from another woman's garden. If she break this
law, her own garden will not produce. The jomba is kept for years, or as
long as she plants at that place, and the chalk mixture is rubbed on her
breast at each planting season. From time to time also, as the leaves of
the jomba decay or break away, she puts fresh ones about it, to prevent
the wetting of its contents by raid or its injury in any other way.
CHAPTER XIII
THE FETICH--SUPERSTITION IN CUSTOMS
The observances of fetich worship fade off into the customs and habits of
life by gradations, so that in some of the superstitious beliefs, while
there may be no formal handling of a fetich amulet containing a spirit,
nor actual prayer or sacrifice, nevertheless spiritism is in the thought,
and more or less consciously held.
In our civilization there are thousands of professedly Christian people
who are superstitious in such things as fear of Friday, No. 13, spilled
salt, etc. In my childhood, at Easton, Pa., I was sent on an errand to a
German farmhouse. The kind-hearted Frau was weeding her strawberry bed in
the spring garden-making, and was throwing over the fence into the public
road superfluous runners. I asked permission to pick them up to plant in
my own little garden. She kindly assented, and I thanked her for them,
whereupon she exclaimed, "Ach! nein! nein! Das ist no goot! You say, 'Dank
you'; now it no can grow any more!" I was too young to inquire into the
philosophy of the matter. Surely she would not forbid gratitude. I think
the gist of what she thought my error was, that I had thanked her for what
she considered a worthless thing and had thrown away. I do not think she
would have objected to thanks for anything she valued sufficiently to
offer as a gift.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account