Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
Among the station employees on Corisco in 1864 was an ex-slave, a recent
convert, whose freedom had been purchased by one of the missionaries. The
native non-Christian freemen begrudged him his position as a mission
employee; for his wages were now his own, and could no longer be claimed
by his former master. Some of his fellow-servants, freemen, put off on
him, as much as they could, the more menial tasks. It was incumbent,
therefore, on the missionaries to see that he was not oppressed by his
fellows. Clearing of the graveyard was a task no one liked to have
assigned to him; and it was often thrown on poor Evosa. One day a newly
arrived missionary, the Rev. George Paull, the noblest of my associates
these forty years, who just then knew little of the language or of native
thought or custom, ordered Evosa to take his hoe and clean the cemetery
path. Evosa bluntly said, "Mba haye!" (I won't). "You won't! You refuse to
obey me?" "Mba haye!" "Then I dismiss you." Evosa went away, much cast
down. Some of his fellow-Christians came to me saying they were sorry for
him, and asked me to interfere. "But," I said, "he should obey; the work
is not hard." "Oh! but he can't do it!" "Why not?" "Because his wife is
pregnant." Immediately I understood. Evosa may not have believed in the
superstition, but for all that, if he did the work and subsequently there
should be anything untoward in his wife's confinement, her relatives would
exact a heavy fine of him. We had not required our converts to disregard
these prohibitions, if only they did not actually engage in any act of
fetich worship. I was careful to say nothing to the natives that would
undermine my missionary brother's authority; but privately I intimated to
Mr. Paull that I thought that if he had been fully aware of the state of
the case, he would not have dismissed the man. He was just, and reversed
the dismissal. Evosa was pardoned also for the bluntness of his refusal;
it was a part of his slavish ignorance. In conclusion, I warned him that
he should have explained to Mr. Paull the ground of his refusal, and
should have asked for other work. He had not supposed that the white man
did not know; and the asking of excuse is a part of politeness that has to
be taught. Almost every new missionary makes unwise or unjust orders and
decisions before he learns on what superstitious grounds he is treading.
Not all are willing to be rectified as was my noble brother Paull.
In the burial of a first-born infant the lid of the coffin is not only not
allowed to be nailed down, but it must not entirely cover the corpse; a
space must be left open (generally above the child's head); the
superstition being that if the coffin be closed, the mother will bear no
more children.
OMENS ON JOURNEYS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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