Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
But while it is therefore undeniable that a knowledge of this Great Being
exists among the natives, and that the belief is held that he is a
superior and even a supreme being, that supremacy is not so great as what
we ascribe to Jehovah. Nevertheless, I believe that the knowledge of their
Anzam or Anyambe has come down--clouded though it be and fearfully
obscured and marred, but still a revelation--from Jehovah Himself. Most of
the same virtues which we in our enlightened Christianity commend, and
many of the vices which we denounce, they respectively commend and
denounce. No one of them praises to me theft or falsehood or murder. They
speak of certain virtues as "good," and of other things which are "bad,"
though, just as do the depraved of Christian lands, they follow the vices
they condemn. True, certain evils they do defend, _e. g._ (as did some of
our New England ancestors) witchcraft executions, justifying them as
judicial acts; and polygamy, considering it (as our civilized Mormons) a
desirable social institution (but, unlike the Mormons, not claiming for it
the sanction of religion); and slavery, regarded (as only a generation ago
in the United States) as necessary for a certain kind of property. But
theft, falsehood, and some other sins, when committed by others, their own
consciences condemn,--closely covered up and blunted as those consciences
may be,--thus witnessing with and for God.
While all this is true, their knowledge of God is almost simply a theory.
It is an accepted belief, but it does not often influence their life. "God
is not in all their thought." In practice they give Him no worship. God is
simply "counted out."
Resuming my street-preaching conversation: Immediately after the admission
by the audience of their knowledge of Anzam as the Creator and Father, I
say, "Why then do you not obey this Father's commands, who tells you to do
so and so? Why do you disobey his prohibitions, who forbids you to do so
and so? Why do you not worship him?" Promptly they reply: "Yes, he made
us; but, having made us, he abandoned us, does not care for us; he is far
from us. Why should we care for him? He does not help nor harm us. It is
the spirits who can harm us whom we fear and worship, and for whom we
care."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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