Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
Onyambe, and always evince displeasure when the name is mentioned in their
presence. His influence over the affairs of men, in their estimation, does
not amount to much; and the probability is that they have no very definite
notions about the real character of this spirit." His character would be
indicated by his name, O-nya-mbe (He-who-is-bad). This name has sometimes
been used by missionaries to translate our word "devil." Perhaps the idea
of the word itself came from long-ago contact of this coast tribe with
foreigners.
2. A second and more recognized source of supply to the company of spirits
is original creation by Njambi. While this origin is named by some, I have
not found it believed in to any very great extent. Even those whom I did
find believing it had very vague ideas as to the mode or object of their
creation. Of the Creation of mankind, and even of the Fall, almost all of
the tribes have legends, more or less distinct, and with a modicum of
truth, doubtless derived from traditions coinciding with the Mosaic
history; but of a previous creation of purely spiritual beings I have
found no legend nor well-defined story. If such specially created spirits
exist at all, their relation to Njambi is of a very shadowy kind; they
are, indeed, inferior to Him, and are in theory under His government in
the same sense that human beings are. But Njambi, in His far-off
indifference in actual practice, does not interfere with or control them
or their actions. They are part of the motley inhabitants of "Njambi's
Town," the place of the Great Unknown, as also are all the other living
beasts and beings of creation. They also have their separate habitat, and
pursue their own devices, generally malevolent, with the children of men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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