Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
3. But the general consensus of opinion is that the world of spirits is
peopled by the souls of dead human beings. This presupposes a belief in a
future life, the existence of which in the native mind some travellers
have doubted. I have never met that doubt from the native himself. While I
do not impute to the travellers referred to any desire, in their efforts
at describing the low grade of intelligence or religious belief of certain
tribes, to misrepresent, I fully believe they were mistaken, their mistake
arising from misunderstanding. It is not probable that they met, in the
course of their few years, what I have not met with in a lifetime. It is
probable that natives had expressed to them a doubt, or even ignorance, of
a general resurrection, and may have said to them, as a few have said to
me, "No, we do not live again; we are like goats and dogs and
chickens,--when we die that is the end of us." Such a statement is indeed
a denial of the resurrection of the body, but it is not a denial of a
continued existence of the soul in another life. The very people who made
the above declaration to me preserved their family fetich, made sacrifices
to the spirits of their ancestors, and appealed to them for aid in their
family undertakings. The few who have expressed a belief in transmigration
did not consider that the residence of a human spirit in the body of a
beast was a permanent state; it was a temporary condition, assumed by the
spirit voluntarily for its own pleasure or convenience, and terminable at
its own will, precisely as human spirits during their mortal life are,
everywhere and by all, believed capable of temporarily deserting their own
human body and controlling the actions of a beast. This belief in
transmigration, though not general, has been found among individuals in
almost all tribes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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