Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
At this moment we hear for the first time of one whose
mythical fame outshines all the names of his generation, and
of whom the few historical notices make us wish that details
could be filled in from some other source than legend.... Both
the voice of legend and the witness of the great Survey agree
in connecting Hereward with Lincolnshire, but they differ
as to the particular spot in the shire in which he is to be
quartered. Legend also has forgotten a fact which the document
has preserved, namely, that the hero of the fenland did
not belong wholly to Lincolnshire, but that he was also a
landholder in the distant shire of Warwick. But the Survey has
preserved another fact with which the legendary versions of
his life have been specially busy. Hereward, at some time it
would seem, before the period of his exploits, had fled from
his country.[13]
Let us first dismiss from our minds the alleged fact as to
Warwickshire. There is absolutely nothing to connect the Count of
Meulan's tenant there with the Lincolnshire hero; indeed Mr Freeman
admits in his appendix 'that the Hereward of these entries may be some
other person' (p. 805). Legend had an excellent reason for ignoring
this alleged 'fact' as had 'romances' for having 'perversely
forgotten' to mention the deeds or the fate of William Malet in the
Isle (_ibid._, p. 473). We must also dismiss the 'fact'--'undoubted
history' though it be (_ibid._, p. 805)--of Hereward's 'banishment'
at some time between 1062 and 1070. For the Survey gives no date; it
merely speaks of 'die quâ aufugiit' (i. 376_b_), which phrase, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, must be referred to his escape
from the 'Isle',[14] when (1071) in the words of Florence, 'cum paucis
evasit'. This at once explains the Domesday entry (_ante_, p. 160),
for he would, of course, have forfeited his holding before that date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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