Many batteries of 155-mm howitzers (Schnieder) were motorized in the
American Army in France, and the consensus of opinion is definitely
toward the retention of this form of prime mover. It is interesting to
note that all the important belligerents have settled upon a howitzer
of approximately 6” in caliber, and otherwise essentially of the same
ballistic characteristics as the type in question. The projectile of
this caliber is the smallest projectile which can be called upon to
give adequate mining effect against material targets of semi-permanent
nature. The place of this howitzer is, therefore, determined by
considerations of its destructive ability. It is a splendid destruction
and neutralizing weapon.
=Medium Howitzer. Ideal.= A caliber of about 155-mm on a carriage
permitting a vertical arc of fire of from minus 5 degrees to plus 65
degrees; and a horizontal arc of fire of 360 degrees. The projectile
should not weigh over 100 pounds and should be interchangeable with
projectiles for other guns of this caliber referred to later on. High
explosive shell, only, should be supplied.
=Medium Howitzer. Practical.= The corps should be armed with the 155-mm
(Schnieder) howitzer referred to above. The type of fuses for shell
should be super quick and long delay.
ARMY ARTILLERY.
=Missions.= In addition to the division and corps artillery fulfilling
the missions outlined above there must be additional artillery
available. There are missions of interdiction, neutralization and
destruction which fall beyond the activities or capabilities of
the normal corps or medium field types; there must exist a surplus
of division or corps types, properly transported, for strategic
reinforcements of divisions and corps during such times as the normal
allotment to such units is insufficient; there must be artillery
of special purpose—mountain artillery, trench and super guns and
howitzers. Of the above additional artillery, a type of heavy field gun
and a type of heavy field howitzer are considered normally necessary
in the armament of a field army; the gun should have a range of
approximately 25,000 yards, and the howitzer a range of about 18,000
yards. These weapons are more powerful than the medium field types, add
range to the interdiction and harassing and to the neutralization and
destruction possible with the corps type. Considering the paragraphs
pertaining to divisional artillery and the introduction to corps
artillery _it will be seen that the normal artillery of a field army
can be accomplished by the assignments of two caliber, i. e., two light
weapons, two medium weapons and two heavy weapons—a gun and a howitzer
in each class—and a satisfactory anti-aircraft gun_.
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