=Heavy Field Gun.= The consensus of opinion of all artillery
officers—British, Italian and American—is that the heavy field gun
should be of approximately 6” caliber and that guns of greater caliber
than this are necessary in limited number for field operations. The
French were constructing 194-mm guns during the latter stages of the
war. It is believed that in developing this type of gun the French
were actuated almost entirely by the necessity for increased range,
since the German 150-mm gun, Model 1916, outranged the G. P. F. by
approximately 5,500 yards. The French have recently made considerable
progress in securing the necessary increase in range with the G. P. F.
All of the principal nations engaged in the war used a heavy field
gun of approximately 6” caliber. This type has given such general
satisfaction that its continuance is assured. The principal mission of
the heavy field gun is harassing and interdiction fire, and for these
uses the 6” projectile is sufficiently heavy. The maximum practicable
traverse and elevation should be provided by the carriage of the heavy
field gun. The G. P. F. carriage has given general satisfaction, but
its wide tread and the excessive time required to occupy a position
are very objectionable features. It is the consensus of all artillery
officers—French, British and American—that the heavy field gun should
be of approximately 6” caliber and with a range in excess of 25,000
yards, with not less than 60 degree traverse, weighing not more than 12
tons, limbered, capable of occupying and leaving a position quickly,
and with a width of tread which does not prevent two-way traffic on
ordinary roads. The Italians differ from this opinion only in that they
are satisfied with a maximum range of 18,000 yards.
=Heavy Field Gun. Ideal.= A caliber of about 155-mm on a carriage
permitting a vertical arc of fire from 0 degrees to plus 65 degrees;
with a horizontal arc of fire of 360 degrees. The maximum range should
be about 25,000 yards.
=Heavy Field Gun. Practical.= Arm with the present type 155-mm G. P. F.
and carry on experiments for type of carriage as outlined for division
field gun. The fuses should be super-quick and short delay.
=Transport.= All artillery of this type should be motorized and tested
and experiments for ammunition vehicles to correspond with the types of
carriages developed, and should be carried on simultaneously.
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